Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42101622›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2026

The effects of carbonated cold water immersion of the arm during half-time on intermittent exercise performance in the heat.

Darine Hui Wen Choo, Hao Bryan Yang, Reanne Cheong, Mohammed Ihsan, Cunzhi Xu, Hui Cheng Choo

Abstract read
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Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Darine Hui Wen ChooHigh Performance Sport Institute, Singapore, Singapore. darinechoo@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5831-0995
Hao Bryan YangPhysical Education Department, National Technological University, College of Education, Singapore, Singapore.
Reanne CheongPhysical Education Department, National Technological University, College of Education, Singapore, Singapore.
Mohammed IhsanUnited Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Cunzhi XuChangi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Hui Cheng ChooHigh Performance Sport Institute, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4631-6751

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the effect of half-time cooling via single arm immersion in carbonated water (CO

methodsEight male and two female recreational athletes (age: 26 ± 3; height: 176.5 ± 6.2 cm; body mass: 73.3 ± 11.4 kg) completed 2 × 39 min sprint cycling, interspersed by a 13-min single arm cooling (21.79 ± 0.76 °C, 64.5 ± 2.4%RH): (1) cold water immersion (CWI, 9.56 ± 0.60 °C); (2) cold CO

resultsDuring cooling, reduction in T

conclusionsCO

Indexed as

ArmAthletic PerformanceCarbonated WaterExerciseHot TemperatureImmersionAdultBody Temperature RegulationCold TemperatureFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleSkin TemperatureThermal ComfortCarbonated WaterCarbon-enriched water immersionCognitive functionForearm coolingMid-coolingPeripheral coolingRepeated sprint performanceTeam sportWorking memory performance

Identifiers

PMID42101622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.