Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42101495›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2026

Changes of borderline symptoms, personality functioning, and dysfunctional personality traits after dialectical-behavioral therapy in borderline personality disorder.

Julia I Kunz, Antonia Zwick, Jennifer J Boll, Johannes Wolf, Judith Meinhardt, Sandrina Hüttner, Rafael Grigo, Richard Musil, Stephan Goerigk, Andrea Jobst and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Julia I KunzDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Nussbaumstr. 7, 80336, Munich, Germany. Julia.Kunz@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4273-3432
Antonia ZwickDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Nussbaumstr. 7, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Jennifer J BollDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Nussbaumstr. 7, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Johannes WolfDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Nussbaumstr. 7, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Judith MeinhardtDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Nussbaumstr. 7, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Sandrina HüttnerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Nussbaumstr. 7, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Rafael GrigoDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Nussbaumstr. 7, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Richard MusilDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Nussbaumstr. 7, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Stephan GoerigkDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Nussbaumstr. 7, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Andrea JobstDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Nussbaumstr. 7, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Frank PadbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Nussbaumstr. 7, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Matthias A ReinhardDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Nussbaumstr. 7, 80336, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a complex and debilitating condition characterized by limited treatment response and high dropout rates across treatments, even in leading therapeutic approaches, such as Dialectical-Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Given the heterogeneity of BPD symptomatology and the current shift toward dimensional assessments of personality disorders, this study investigates whether dimensional measures according to the DSM-5's Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) may serve as additional markers of treatment outcome and dropout. Eighty-five participants with BPD were recruited from a naturalistic inpatient DBT program. Associations between BPD symptoms (Borderline Symptom List, Borderline Personality Disorder Severity Index), personality functioning (Level of Personality Functioning Scale - Brief Form 2.0), and dysfunctional personality traits (Personality Inventory for DSM-5 and ICD-11 - Brief Form Plus) were examined at baseline, as well as their sensitivity to change after DBT. At baseline, both personality functioning and dysfunctional personality traits, except antagonism, were associated with BPD symptoms (all r ≥ 0.4). After 10 weeks of DBT, parallel improvements were observed in personality functioning and dysfunctional personality traits, with significant reductions in negative affectivity and detachment. Elevated baseline levels of negative affectivity and psychoticism were associated with less BPD symptom change. DBT dropout was linked to higher impairment in negative affectivity and anankastia at admission. Personality functioning showed greater sensitivity to change throughout DBT compared to dysfunctional personality traits. These findings emphasize how AMPD may yield benefits beyond categorical BPD diagnoses, potentially contributing to more personalized and effective treatment planning and preventing dropouts.

Indexed as

Borderline Personality DisorderDialectical Behavior TherapyPersonalityAdultFemaleHumansMalePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAlternative model for personality disordersBorderline personality disorderDialectical-behavioral therapyDysfunctional personality traitsPersonality functioning

Identifiers

PMID42101495
PMCPMC13481579

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.