Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42101406›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Rare Pediatric Venolymphatic Malformations: Pericardial Cyst Mimickers.

Shelby E Walcott, Joseph Burns, Juan Pablo Sandoval Jones, Neil Cambronero, David Brennen, Thomas M Glenn, Betul Yilmaz Furtun

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shelby E WalcottDepartment of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Joseph BurnsDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA. Electronic address: Joseph.burns@bcm.edu.
Juan Pablo Sandoval JonesDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Neil CambroneroDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
David BrennenDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Thomas M GlennDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Betul Yilmaz FurtunDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPericardial cystic masses are rare, and exceedingly so in pediatrics. The clinical course of such masses in children is poorly described. CASE SUMMARY: We report 2 cases in 3- and 7-year-old children. Both were initially thought to represent pericardial cysts on imaging, but surgical excision and histopathology confirmed diagnoses of a venolymphatic malformation and an epicardial cyst, respectively. The first patient presented with abdominal pain, and the second patient was asymptomatic. Both recovered well after an uncomplicated surgical intervention. DISCUSSION: A small number of patients with pericardial masses will have symptoms thought to be related to compression of adjacent organs. Thus, this family of diagnoses must be considered in patients with findings suggestive of a pericardial cyst. TAKE HOME MESSAGES: Fluid-filled pericardial masses in children present a broad differential diagnosis that require comprehensive evaluation. Multidisciplinary decision-making and multimodal imaging were critical to the successful diagnosis and management of these patients.

Indexed as

cardiac tumorsmediastinal masspediatric cardiologypericardial cyst

Identifiers

PMID42101406
PMCPMC13261931

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