Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42101332›Full record

ArticleVox sanguinis2026

Factors influencing candidate blood donors' deferral, retention and blood safety in Tanzania: A prospective cross-sectional study.

Jorien Laermans, Michiel Jennes, Hans Scheers, Nathalie Bergs, Ambre Parisse, Sigrid De Lepeleire, Florine Fisette, Emmy De Buck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vox sanguinis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jorien LaermansCentre for Evidence-Based Practice, Belgian Red Cross-Flanders, Mechelen, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6695-6019
Michiel JennesInternational Cooperation, Belgian Red Cross-Flanders, Mechelen, Belgium.
Hans ScheersCentre for Evidence-Based Practice, Belgian Red Cross-Flanders, Mechelen, Belgium.
Nathalie BergsInternational Cooperation, Belgian Red Cross-Flanders, Mechelen, Belgium.
Ambre ParisseInternational Cooperation, Belgian Red Cross-Flanders, Mechelen, Belgium.
Sigrid De LepeleireInternational Cooperation, Belgian Red Cross-Flanders, Mechelen, Belgium.
Florine FisetteInternational Cooperation, Belgian Red Cross-Flanders, Mechelen, Belgium.
Emmy De BuckCentre for Evidence-Based Practice, Belgian Red Cross-Flanders, Mechelen, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4498-9781

Funding

Directorate General for Development Cooperation and Humanitarian AidFoundation for Scientific Research of Belgian Red Cross-Flanders
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesSeveral Tanzanian regions fall short of annual whole blood donation targets. Understanding what motivates first-time and repeat donors, and whether certain recruitment and retention strategies may affect blood safety, is essential to improving retention and ensuring a safe blood supply. This study aimed to identify variables associated with pre-donation deferral, donor retention and transfusion-transmitted infection (TTI) prevalence in Tanzanian (candidate) blood donors. MATERIALS AND

methodsBetween February and April 2023, 1471 (candidate) donors were surveyed at 43 mobile blood collections across 5 Tanzanian regions to collect data on socio-demographics, motivations, incentives received after donation and recruitment methods used. Multivariable logistic regression modelling was performed on a dataset of 675 participants to identify predictors of pre-donation deferral, retention and TTI rates.

resultsPre-donation deferral was more likely among females, first-time donors, those recruited via multiple methods and those attending collections at public places (all p < 0.05). Donor retention was positively associated with increasing age, having received an incentive and donating at Nyarugusu refugee camp (all p < 0.05). Donors mainly motivated by receiving test results had significantly higher TTI rates than those wanting to save lives. TTI rates were lower in those donating at schools/universities and Nyarugusu compared to public places.

conclusionThis study revealed multiple important predictors of pre-donation deferral, retention and TTI rates in Tanzanian (candidate) blood donors. Further research is needed to identify the most effective donor recruitment and retention strategies and to assess the value of targeting specific populations for a more stable blood supply in Tanzania.

Indexed as

Blood DonationBlood DonorsBlood SafetyAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationProspective StudiesTanzaniaYoung Adultblood donationblood safetydonor motivationdonor recruitmentdonor retentionsub‐Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID42101332
PMCPMC13453910

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.