Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42100932›Full record

Observational studyInflammatory bowel diseases2026

Disease phenotype affects treatment of late-onset inflammatory bowel disease: Analysis of a large UK cohort.

Peter F G Foulser, Laura Martinez-Gili, Sharmili Balarajah, Rohan Sundramoorthi, James L Alexander, Benjamin H Mullish, Julian R Marchesi, Miles Parkes, Timothy R Orchard, Lucy C Hicks and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Peter F G FoulserDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, W2 1NY, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2086-4714
Laura Martinez-GiliDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, W2 1NY, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5271-9672
Sharmili BalarajahDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, W2 1NY, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0229-8528
Rohan SundramoorthiDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, W2 1NY, London, United Kingdom.
James L AlexanderDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, W2 1NY, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8542-327X
Benjamin H MullishDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, W2 1NY, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6300-3100
Julian R MarchesiDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, W2 1NY, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7994-5239
Miles ParkesDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0AW, United Kingdom.
Timothy R OrchardDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, W2 1NY, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3358-663X
Lucy C HicksDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, W2 1NY, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3065-1635
Horace R T WilliamsDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, W2 1NY, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5889-7584
UK IBD BioResource Investigators

Funding

Medical Research Council Clinician Scientist Fellowship MR/Z504002/1National Institute of Health Research Imperial Biomedical Research Centre MR/Z504002/1National Institute of Health Research Imperial Biomedical Research Centre based at Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in older adults is rising. Studies of late-onset (LO) (diagnosis  ≥60 years of age) IBD are contradictory, with some suggesting increased use of corticosteroid and reduced use of advanced therapies. This multicenter study assessed disease phenotype and therapeutic choice in LO-IBD.

methodsPatients recruited to the NIHR IBD BioResource with LO ulcerative colitis (UC) or Crohn's disease (CD) were compared with those with young-onset (YO) (16-39 years of age) and mid-onset (MO) (40-59 years of age) IBD. Medication use and surgeries were assessed in propensity score-matched cohorts.

resultsA total of 32 012 patients were studied: 16 930 UC (2247 LO) and 15 082 CD (1409 LO). LO-UC was mostly left-sided, with less isolated proctitis. LO-CD patients had less ileocolonic and perianal disease. Corticosteroid, immunomodulator, and anti-tumor necrosis factor α (anti-TNF) use was lower in LO-UC and LO-CD; however, there was no difference in time to colectomy (LO-UC) or intestinal resection (LO-CD) compared with younger patients. LO-CD patients were more likely to receive vedolizumab and ustekinumab than YO-CD (odds ratio, 0.34 [95% confidence interval, 0.18-0.61] and 0.29 [95% confidence interval, 0.09-0.76], respectively). LO patients with perianal CD were less likely to receive anti-tumor necrosis factor or undergo perianal surgery than YO and MO patients with perianal CD (all P < .01).

conclusionsLO-IBD has a distinct phenotype, with less isolated proctitis (LO-UC) and less ileocolonic and perianal CD. LO-IBD patients had lower corticosteroid, immunomodulator, and anti-tumor necrosis factor use but equivalent colectomy and intestinal resection rates. LO-CD is notable for the higher use of vedolizumab and ustekinumab, suggesting that age, comorbidity, and disease phenotype affect biologic choice in older adults. Research to understand whether differential treatment of older adults is justified is crucial.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseAdolescentAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultAge of OnsetCohort StudiesColectomyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePrognosisTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAdrenal Cortex HormonesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCrohn’s diseaselate-onset IBDolder adultsulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID42100932
PMCPMC13626234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.