Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42100869›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2026

Negative regulation of human IL-33 in endothelium during allergic airway inflammation.

Maile K Hollinger, Chanie L Howard, Donna C Decker, Kelly M Blaine, Ivy Aneas, Emily M Grayson, Tania E Velez, Fernando A Oliveira, Riley T Hannan, Daniel F Camacho and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Maile K HollingerCommittee on Immunology and.
Chanie L HowardCommittee on Immunology and.
Donna C DeckerDepartment of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Kelly M BlaineDepartment of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ivy AneasDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Emily M GraysonDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Tania E VelezDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Fernando A OliveiraCellular and Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory (LaNeC), Center for Mathematics, Computing and Cognition (CMCC), Federal University of ABC - UFABC, São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Riley T HannanDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Daniel F CamachoCommittee on Immunology and.
Philip A VerhoefKaiser Permanente Moanalua Medical Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Cara L HruschCommittee on Immunology and.
Rebecca S GriffesDepartment of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jeffrey M SturekDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Marcelo A NobregaDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Nathan SchoettlerDepartment of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Anne I SperlingCommittee on Immunology and.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung IL-33 is involved in pathogen defense, barrier homeostasis, and development of allergic responses. We previously identified a 5 kb noncoding region within a GWAS-defined segment that regulates expression of human IL33 (hIL33) but is absent in the murine locus. To understand how this region affects IL-33 expression in vivo, we engineered 2 BAC-transgenic strains in which 166 kb of the human genome upstream of the hIL33 locus, along with a fluorescent reporter, was inserted into the murine genome, both with and without the 5 kb region. Comparison to a murine Il33 (mIl33) reporter strain revealed species-specific tropism; hIL33 reporter was mostly expressed in the endothelium, while mIl33 reporter was expressed in type 2 alveolar epithelium. hIL33 reporter expression in tracheal basal epithelium, submucosal glands, and lung microvasculature required the 5 kb region. Surprisingly, allergen and exogenous IL-33 downregulated hIL33 reporter in lung endothelium only when the 5 kb region was present. Similar IL-33-dependent downregulation of IL33 transcripts was observed in human endothelial cell lines, validating that our hIL33 reporter strain recapitulated human endothelial biology. Together, these data reveal the importance of the asthma-associated human 5 kb region in regulating human IL33 expression in a cell type- and context-dependent manner.

Indexed as

AsthmaInterleukin-33AnimalsEndotheliumFemaleHumansLungMiceMice, TransgenicIL33 protein, humanInterleukin-33AllergyAsthmaCytokinesImmunologyVascular biology

Identifiers

PMID42100869
PMCPMC13232004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.