Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42100827›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2026

Genome of Facultatively Parthenogenetic Harvester (Opiliones) Indicates Frequent Mitonuclear Sequence Transfer and Novel Full-Length Insertions.

Sarah D Stellwagen, Mercedes Burns

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sarah D StellwagenDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5697-9535
Mercedes BurnsDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9450-8563

Funding

National Science Foundation 2113665National Science Foundation 2113666National Science Foundation 2237684University of Maryland, Baltimore County START
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Facultative parthenogenesis and intrapopulation mixed ploidy (where individuals with differing ploidy exist within the same area) are rare in animals. However, these unique characteristics allow opportunities to investigate the relationship between sexual modality and genome structure. We have completed a genome assembly of the Japanese harvester ("daddy-longlegs") Leiobunum manubriatum, a species that reproduces sexually and asexually and has mixed diploid and tetraploid populations. We combined Oxford Nanopore's MinION long-read sequencing platform with Dovetail Hi-C scaffolding to assemble the haploid genome for the diploid race, which is approximately 336 Mbp after collapsing heterozygous sequence. The assembly's completeness was measured using BUSCOs from Arthropoda (complete: 97.7%). We also searched raw sequence reads and the draft genome for nuclear mitochondrial DNA (numt) sequences. While only one complete mitochondrial genomic transfer was found in the draft genome, there are at least 12 complete numts across nine reads within the raw sequencing data that were collapsed during the assembly process. The genome of the L. manubriatum diploid race is a valuable resource not only for opilionid research but also for facilitating studies investigating the evolution of their unique reproductive mode and mixed ploidy. To our knowledge, this is the first published genome of a wild-derived facultative parthenogen. Future work will leverage this resource in comparative genomics and transcriptomics of L. manubriatum to understand the connection between ploidy and sexual strategy.

Indexed as

ArachnidaGenomeParthenogenesisAnimalsDNA, MitochondrialGenome, MitochondrialDNA, Mitochondrialfacultative parthenogenesisgenome assemblylong-read sequencingOpilionespolyploidy

Identifiers

PMID42100827
PMCPMC13196914

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.