Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42100822›Full record

ArticleStroke2026

Sex-Based Efficacy of Endovascular Thrombectomy Techniques in LVO Stroke: A Multicenter Registry Analysis.

Joseph N Samaha, Ngoc Mai Le, Ritesh Bajaj, Ananya S Iyyangar, Hussain Azeem, Bruna Kfoury, Javier Gomez Farias, Freya Kanakhara, Mahnoor Khalid, Micah Kan and 8 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Joseph N SamahaDepartment of Neurology, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX (J.N.S., N.M.L., R.B., A.S.I., H.A., B.K., J.G.F., F.K., M. Khalid, M. Kan, E.L., S.S., M.I.N., R.W.R., L.D.M., S.A.S.).ORCID 0009-0004-9964-2325
Ngoc Mai LeDepartment of Neurology, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX (J.N.S., N.M.L., R.B., A.S.I., H.A., B.K., J.G.F., F.K., M. Khalid, M. Kan, E.L., S.S., M.I.N., R.W.R., L.D.M., S.A.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-5395-7127
Ritesh BajajDepartment of Neurology, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX (J.N.S., N.M.L., R.B., A.S.I., H.A., B.K., J.G.F., F.K., M. Khalid, M. Kan, E.L., S.S., M.I.N., R.W.R., L.D.M., S.A.S.).
Ananya S IyyangarDepartment of Neurology, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX (J.N.S., N.M.L., R.B., A.S.I., H.A., B.K., J.G.F., F.K., M. Khalid, M. Kan, E.L., S.S., M.I.N., R.W.R., L.D.M., S.A.S.).
Hussain AzeemDepartment of Neurology, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX (J.N.S., N.M.L., R.B., A.S.I., H.A., B.K., J.G.F., F.K., M. Khalid, M. Kan, E.L., S.S., M.I.N., R.W.R., L.D.M., S.A.S.).
Bruna KfouryDepartment of Neurology, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX (J.N.S., N.M.L., R.B., A.S.I., H.A., B.K., J.G.F., F.K., M. Khalid, M. Kan, E.L., S.S., M.I.N., R.W.R., L.D.M., S.A.S.).ORCID 0009-0002-1339-6860
Javier Gomez FariasDepartment of Neurology, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX (J.N.S., N.M.L., R.B., A.S.I., H.A., B.K., J.G.F., F.K., M. Khalid, M. Kan, E.L., S.S., M.I.N., R.W.R., L.D.M., S.A.S.).ORCID 0000-0003-4654-7397
Freya KanakharaDepartment of Neurology, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX (J.N.S., N.M.L., R.B., A.S.I., H.A., B.K., J.G.F., F.K., M. Khalid, M. Kan, E.L., S.S., M.I.N., R.W.R., L.D.M., S.A.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-9878-0679
Mahnoor KhalidDepartment of Neurology, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX (J.N.S., N.M.L., R.B., A.S.I., H.A., B.K., J.G.F., F.K., M. Khalid, M. Kan, E.L., S.S., M.I.N., R.W.R., L.D.M., S.A.S.).ORCID 0009-0000-7598-3564
Micah KanDepartment of Neurology, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX (J.N.S., N.M.L., R.B., A.S.I., H.A., B.K., J.G.F., F.K., M. Khalid, M. Kan, E.L., S.S., M.I.N., R.W.R., L.D.M., S.A.S.).
Syed ShamsDepartment of Neurology, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX (J.N.S., N.M.L., R.B., A.S.I., H.A., B.K., J.G.F., F.K., M. Khalid, M. Kan, E.L., S.S., M.I.N., R.W.R., L.D.M., S.A.S.).
Jack LiDepartment of Neuroscience, Rice University, Houston, TX (J.L., C.N.).ORCID 0009-0007-4442-5165
Connor NguyenDepartment of Neuroscience, Rice University, Houston, TX (J.L., C.N.).ORCID 0009-0007-3678-3843
Michael I NahhasDepartment of Neurology, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX (J.N.S., N.M.L., R.B., A.S.I., H.A., B.K., J.G.F., F.K., M. Khalid, M. Kan, E.L., S.S., M.I.N., R.W.R., L.D.M., S.A.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-8198-7676
Robert W RegenhardtDepartment of Neurology, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX (J.N.S., N.M.L., R.B., A.S.I., H.A., B.K., J.G.F., F.K., M. Khalid, M. Kan, E.L., S.S., M.I.N., R.W.R., L.D.M., S.A.S.).ORCID 0000-0003-2958-3484
Louise D McCulloughDepartment of Neurology, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX (J.N.S., N.M.L., R.B., A.S.I., H.A., B.K., J.G.F., F.K., M. Khalid, M. Kan, E.L., S.S., M.I.N., R.W.R., L.D.M., S.A.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-8050-1686
Sunil A ShethDepartment of Neurology, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX (J.N.S., N.M.L., R.B., A.S.I., H.A., B.K., J.G.F., F.K., M. Khalid, M. Kan, E.L., S.S., M.I.N., R.W.R., L.D.M., S.A.S.).ORCID 0000-0003-0602-8509

Funding

Addressing the paradox of poor outcomes despite successful recanalization in strokeR01NS138765 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez, Sunil Sheth · 2024 to 2026
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS138765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSex differences in stroke cause, vessel anatomy, and thrombus composition are well established, yet whether these factors influence the efficacy of specific endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) techniques remains unknown. Here, we investigate sex-based differences in reperfusion outcomes across EVT techniques.

methodsConsecutive patients with anterior circulation large vessel occlusion including intracranial internal carotid artery and the M1 and M2 segments of the middle cerebral artery treated with EVT across 4 comprehensive stroke centers in the Greater Houston area (January 2021 to June 2024) were included from a prospectively maintained registry. EVT techniques were categorized as stent retriever, contact aspiration, or combined technique. The primary outcome was the first-pass effect (modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction 2c/3 after 1 pass). Secondary outcomes included achieving modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction 2c/3 within 2 passes, 90-day modified Rankin Scale score (0-2), intracerebral hemorrhage, symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage, and mortality. Multivariable logistic regressions were used for binary outcomes adjusted for age, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score, atrial fibrillation, smoking, and prior thrombolysis. Linear regression was used for the number of thrombectomy passes.

resultsAmong 724 patients that met inclusion criteria, 47% were female patients, the median age was 68 (interquartile range, 54-78) years, and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score was 16 (interquartile range, 11-21). Presentation characteristics were balanced except for a greater rate of atrial fibrillation in female patients (23.0% versus 16.6%;

conclusionsThis multicenter analysis provides the first evidence that EVT technique performance differs by sex. In female patients, contact aspiration achieved superior reperfusion with fewer passes than stent retriever. These findings highlight the importance of sex-stratified EVT trials and support individualized, precision-based device selection in acute ischemic stroke.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresStrokeThrombectomyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesSex CharacteristicsSex FactorsTreatment Outcomeatrial fibrillationcause of deathembolic strokeischemic strokesex differencesthrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID42100822
PMCPMC13160229

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.