Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42100649›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and Collision Sports: The Need for Further Education in Rugby.

Thomas J Papadimos, Brent Altenhof, Ravindera Uberoi, Justin P Reinert

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thomas J PapadimosAnesthesiology, Surgery, and Critical Care, The University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, USA.
Brent AltenhofAnesthesiology, The University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, USA.
Ravindera UberoiAnesthesiology, The University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, USA.
Justin P ReinertPharmacy Practice, University of Toledo College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toledo, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rugby is a collision sport and the fastest growing sport in the United States. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which can be acquired without prescription, are used by millions of individuals daily. Athletes in collision sports such as rugby overuse them, and the management of these analgesic anti-inflammatory drugs is gaining importance to healthcare providers in sports because of their potential organ toxicities. Athletes, amateur and elite, may misconstrue the perceived advantages of NSAIDs and seem to be unaware of the serious complications arising from their overuse. This overuse of NSAIDs by athletes should cause heightened health concerns to players, coaches, and physicians when athletes are administered or self-administer these drugs. Key educational messages include avoidance of prophylactic and prolonged unsupervised use of NSAIDs, understand the risks of analgesic masking, make proper return-to-play decisions, and related organ toxicities. More education and awareness regarding NSAIDs and their side effects are needed.

Indexed as

anti-inflammatory drugcontact sportreturn-to-sportrugbysport injury

Identifiers

PMID42100649
PMCPMC13148564

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.