Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42100604›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2026

Delayed retained hemopneumothorax secondary to rib fracture with pulmonary perforation treated by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a case report.

Luis Francisco Llerena Freire, Cristina Anahí Mantilla Pazmiño, Patricio Javier Pérez Miranda, Erick Hugo Zambrano Franco, Evelyn Fernanda Tovar Mueckay, Mauricio Sebastián Jacome Maldonado, Giannella Izamar Llerena Freire, Mariangel Bustamante Luzuriaga, Dominic Arley Granda Cruz

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Luis Francisco Llerena FreireDepartment of Teaching, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Av. Manuelita Sáenz y Av. Bolivariana, Ambato, Tungurahua, 180150, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8383-4099
Cristina Anahí Mantilla PazmiñoDepartment of Teaching, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Av. Manuelita Sáenz y Av. Bolivariana, Ambato, Tungurahua, 180150, Ecuador.
Patricio Javier Pérez MirandaGeneral Surgery Specialization Program, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Km 2.5 Vía La Puntilla Samborondón, Guayas, 092301, Ecuador.
Erick Hugo Zambrano FrancoHospital General Monte Sinai, Coordinación Zonal 8, Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador, Avenida Casuarina y Calle s/n, Distrito 09D08, Guayaquil, Guayas, 090101, Ecuador.
Evelyn Fernanda Tovar MueckayHospital General Monte Sinai, Coordinación Zonal 8, Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador, Avenida Casuarina y Calle s/n, Distrito 09D08, Guayaquil, Guayas, 090101, Ecuador.
Mauricio Sebastián Jacome MaldonadoHospital General Monte Sinai, Coordinación Zonal 8, Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador, Avenida Casuarina y Calle s/n, Distrito 09D08, Guayaquil, Guayas, 090101, Ecuador.
Giannella Izamar Llerena FreireUnidad de Especialidades Médicas, Hospital del día SURGCLINIC, Avenida 22 de Julio y Padre Jorge Chacón, Pelileo, Tungurahua, 180450, Ecuador.
Mariangel Bustamante LuzuriagaFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida Manuelita Sáenz y Remigio Crespo, Ambato, Tungurahua, 180103, Ecuador.
Dominic Arley Granda CruzFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida Manuelita Sáenz y Remigio Crespo, Ambato, Tungurahua, 180103, Ecuador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retained hemothorax is a complication of thoracic trauma caused by incomplete pleural drainage and early fibrotic organization, potentially progressing to trapped lung and functional impairment if untreated. A 60-year-old man sustained fractures of the eighth, ninth, and tenth right ribs after a fall, one associated with pulmonary injury. Without initial medical care, he presented 15 days later with progressive dyspnea. Chest radiography showed right lung collapse with massive hemopneumothorax. Closed thoracostomy drained 4000 ml of blood, but lung re-expansion failed due to organized hemothorax. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery revealed organized clots and pleuropulmonary adhesions causing trapped lung. Complete evacuation, adhesiolysis, and pleural lavage were performed. Postoperative drainage was 180 ml. With intensive respiratory physiotherapy, full lung re-expansion and satisfactory recovery were achieved. In stable patients with delayed retained hemothorax, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery enables effective resolution, avoiding thoracotomy and restoring pulmonary function through a minimally invasive approach.

Indexed as

retained hemothoraxrib fracturesthoracic traumatrapped lungvideo-assisted thoracoscopic surgery

Identifiers

PMID42100604
PMCPMC13147454

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