Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42100385›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Case Report: A case of non-secretory multiple myeloma presenting with eosinophilia: diagnostic challenges and a focused literature review.

Jirui Zhong, Xikun Liu, Jiduo Liu, Shanshan Xiao, Xuekui Gu, Zenghui Liu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jirui Zhong *The First Clinical Medical School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Xikun Liu *The First Clinical Medical School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Jiduo LiuDepartment of Haematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Shanshan XiaoDepartment of Haematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Xuekui GuDepartment of Haematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Zenghui LiuDepartment of Haematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a rare case of non-secretory multiple myeloma (NSMM) presenting with marked eosinophilia and considerable diagnostic difficulty. A 56-year-old man was admitted with recurrent low back pain of more than 10 years' duration that had rapidly worsened over the preceding 10 days, accompanied by diffuse pain and weight loss. Laboratory evaluation showed persistent eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia, elevated lactate dehydrogenase, and increased inflammatory markers. Imaging revealed multifocal osteolytic lesions involving the skull, vertebrae, ribs, and pelvis. However, serum and urine immunofixation electrophoresis were negative, qualitative urine Bence-Jones protein testing was negative, and repeated serum free light chain testing showed a normal κ/λ ratio, making the diagnosis particularly challenging. Bone marrow aspirate showed marked eosinophilia, and flow cytometry identified clonal plasma cells accounting for 6.1% of nucleated cells. Bone marrow biopsy with immunohistochemistry confirmed a plasma-cell neoplasm, while myeloma fluorescence

Indexed as

bone marrow biopsyeosinophilianon-secretory multiple myelomaosteolytic lesionsplasma-cell neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID42100385
PMCPMC13143572

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.