Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42100363›Full record

ReviewIranian journal of child neurology2026

Worldwide Prevalence of Poor Sleep Quality in Adolescents Aged 10-19 Years: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Setareh Jani, Abdolrahman Parhiz, Arezoo Aminzadeh, Keyhan Javanmardi, Fatemeh Jafarinezhad

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Iranian journal of child neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Setareh JaniDepartment of Psychology, School of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
Abdolrahman ParhizDepartment of Psychology, School of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Kish International Campus, University of Tehran, Kish, Iran.
Arezoo AminzadehDepartment of Psychology, Islamic Azad University Sari Branch, Sari, Iran.
Keyhan JavanmardiDepartment of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Kurdistan University, Sanandaj, Iran.
Fatemeh JafarinezhadDepartment of Clinical Psychology, School of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Studies show significant variability in adolescent sleep quality prevalence, likely due to differing definitions of adolescence and the use of various assessment questionnaires. This meta-analysis aimed to determine the prevalence of poor sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) among adolescents aged 10 to 19 years. Materials & Methods: PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were comprehensively searched until October 2, 2024. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tool. The random effects model was employed to compute the pooled prevalence with a 95% confidence interval. Furthermore, subgroup analyses were conducted to explore the sources of heterogeneity. Results: This study analyzed 28 cross-sectional studies involving 191,408 adolescents aged 10-19 , with a male proportion of 46.23%. The quality of the records was moderate (n = 9) and good (n = 19). The pooled prevalence of poor sleep quality was 37% (95% CI: 30-45%) with significant heterogeneity between the studies (I Conclusion: The present study is a first for providing a comprehensive overview of the problem of poor sleep quality among adolescents, with a large sample size and consistent definitions and measurements.

Indexed as

AdolescentMeta-analysisPittsburgh sleep quality indexPrevalenceSleep quality

Identifiers

PMID42100363
PMCPMC13144623

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.