Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42100255›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Giant vulvar verruciform xanthoma in a child: a rare case report and literature review.

Yan Xia, Ying Liu, Hongyan Jiang, Hongsheng Xia, Bin Dong

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yan Xia *Department of Ultrasonography, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou Third Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Ying Liu *Cancer Center, Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Hongyan JiangDepartment of Dermatology, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou Third Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Hongsheng XiaDepartment of Ultrasonography, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou Third Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Bin DongDepartment of Ultrasonography, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou Third Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Verruciform xanthoma (VX) is a rare benign mucocutaneous proliferative lesion that primarily affects the oral mucosa and, in rare cases, the genital mucosa and skin. Due to its uncommon occurrence and varied, non-specific clinical manifestations, the condition is prone to misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis. This report introduces an even rarer case of pediatric vulvar VX, providing a detailed interpretation and analysis of the ultrasonographic features of this condition. Furthermore, in conjunction with previous literature, this report summarizes and analyzes the currently reported vulvar VX cases, aiming to obtain effective diagnostic and therapeutic information, enhance preoperative diagnostic accuracy, and improve patient prognosis.

Indexed as

childfemaleultrasonographic findingsverruciform xanthomavulva

Identifiers

PMID42100255
PMCPMC13148186

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.