Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42100196›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Integration of digital physicalomics and dual-fluid metabolomics flux ratios reveals tubular secretory dysfunction in early diabetic kidney disease.

Haili Zhang, Qian Cai, Jing Gao, Fen Wang, Liping Zhang, Huihui Zhao, Xiaoqiao Ren, Mianzhi Zhang

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haili ZhangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Qian CaiDepartment of Nephrology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Jing GaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Third Affiliated Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Fen WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Third Affiliated Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Liping ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Third Affiliated Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Huihui ZhaoSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xiaoqiao RenSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Mianzhi ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Tianjin Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (ITCWM) Nankai Hospital, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Current screening for diabetic kidney disease (DKD) relies on the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and albuminuria, which often fail to detect early tubular dysfunction and non-albuminuric phenotypes. The integration of macroscopic urine physical characteristics with metabolic signatures may offer a novel approach to precision stratification. Methods: We conducted a multicenter, prospective-retrospective cohort study involving 364 participants with type 2 diabetes. We developed "FluxPro-DKD fusion model," that integrates "Digital Physicalomics" (computer-vision quantification of urine foam stability and chromaticity) and "Dual-Fluid Metabolomics" (serum-to-urine flux ratios). The model was trained in a discovery cohort ( Results: Metabolic profiling identified a distinct "serum-to-urine flux mismatch" of protein-bound uremic toxins (e.g., indoxyl sulfate), suggesting tubular secretory failure prior to glomerular damage. Digital physicalomics revealed that urine foam half-life was correlated with albuminuria ( Conclusions: The integration of digital urine physical phenotypes and metabolic flux ratios effectively reveals early tubular secretory dysfunction and improved risk stratification for diabetic kidney disease compared with standard clinical metrics.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesKidney TubulesMetabolomicsAgedAlbuminuriaBiomarkersFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBiomarkersartificial intelligencebiomarkersdiabetic nephropathiesmetabolomicsmulticenter studyrenal tubular transport

Identifiers

PMID42100196
PMCPMC13143680

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.