Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42100177›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2026

Evaluation of a 3-dimensional Cleft Palate Model as an Aid in Learning Palatoplasty Technique.

Carlos E Ruiz, Diana C Martínez, Laura A Poveda, Oswaldo J Gómez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carlos E RuizFrom the Specialized Unit of Plastic Surgery, PLASTICUN Research Group, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
Diana C MartínezFrom the Specialized Unit of Plastic Surgery, PLASTICUN Research Group, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
Laura A PovedaFrom the Specialized Unit of Plastic Surgery, PLASTICUN Research Group, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
Oswaldo J GómezFrom the Specialized Unit of Plastic Surgery, PLASTICUN Research Group, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cleft lip and palate, the most common craniofacial malformation, has a significant physical and psychological impact on affected individuals and their families. Early surgical correction provides an almost complete solution in most cases, allowing for normal speech development. However, palatoplasty remains a demanding surgical procedure with limited teaching opportunities due to the lack of animal or cadaveric models. A 3D model of a Veau II cleft palate can serve as an effective and affordable tool for improving surgical skills and confidence in performing palatoplasty using the modified Furlow technique. Methods: This study presents a series of 6 cases testing a 3D model of a Veau II cleft palate, developed by members of the Plastic Surgery Department at the National University of Colombia. Results: A significant improvement in palatoplasty performance using the modified Furlow technique was observed in all participants. Additionally, participants reported an increase in self-confidence when performing the procedure. Conclusions: The 3D cleft palate model presented is shown to be an affordable and fully functional option for training in the surgical technique of palatoplasty. The findings indicate that the simulator is a useful learning tool for surgical education in cleft palate repair.

Identifiers

PMID42100177
PMCPMC13143503

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.