Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42100104›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2026

Combined trochleoplasty and medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction reduces patellar height.

Felix Riechelmann, Alexa Schaufler, Nadja Gasser, Paul Nardelli, Rohit Arora, Wolfgang Hackl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Felix RiechelmannDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8157-0552
Alexa SchauflerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0089-9281
Nadja GasserMedical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria.
Paul NardelliDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria.
Rohit AroraDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4843-7303
Wolfgang HacklDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-7897

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study assessed whether trochleoplasty combined with medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction (MPFLR) reduces patellar height, potentially obviating the need for distalizing tibial tubercle osteotomy (TTO). Methods: Patellar height was evaluated in 73 knees before and at a median of 6 months after patellar stabilisation using the Caton-Deschamps (CDI), Insall-Salvati (ISI) and Blackburne-Peel (BPI) indices. Results: MPFL reconstruction with trochleoplasty resulted in a sustained 8.1% postoperative reduction in the CDI (95% confidence interval [CI]: -14.1% to -2.1%; Conclusion: Combined MPFL reconstruction and trochleoplasty reduce patellar height by approximately 10%. The interaction effect of various surgical procedures for PFI on patellar height, coupled with methodological inconsistencies in index-based patellar height classification, challenges the validity of rigid cut-off values for distalizing TTO. Level of Evidence: Level III.

Indexed as

diagnostic imagingMPFL reconstructionpatellar instabilitypatellofemoral Jointtibial tubercle osteotomytrochleoplasty

Identifiers

PMID42100104
PMCPMC13147154

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.