Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42099984›Full record

ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2026

A Self-Amplifying RNA Lipid Nanoparticle (saRNA-LNP) Vaccine Provides Effective Protection Against Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea.

Jinqi Shu, Han Zhang, Fang Wang, Hanyu Zhang, Xin Liu, Keshu Liu, Yinhe Zha, Wenqin Chai, Jianghui Yao, Yujun Lin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jinqi ShuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China, nwsuaf.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4464-0398
Han ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China, nwsuaf.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6842-4618
Fang WangHangzhou ISEEVAX Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, 310018, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4404-703X
Hanyu ZhangHangzhou ISEEVAX Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, 310018, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0144-970X
Xin LiuHangzhou ISEEVAX Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, 310018, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6613-8156
Keshu LiuHangzhou ISEEVAX Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, 310018, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4021-7982
Yinhe ZhaHangzhou ISEEVAX Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, 310018, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4594-6869
Wenqin ChaiHangzhou ISEEVAX Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, 310018, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3547-013X
Jianghui YaoHangzhou ISEEVAX Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, 310018, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1055-107X
Yujun LinHangzhou ISEEVAX Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, 310018, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8784-216X
Chao WuHangzhou ISEEVAX Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, 310018, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7540-6505
Xiaomin ZhaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China, nwsuaf.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7473-6876

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of vaccine platforms capable of inducing sustained, potent, and cost-effective immunity remains a major challenge in veterinary vaccinology, particularly for coronaviruses, which are often associated with short-lived vaccine-induced protection. Here, we establish a self-amplifying RNA (saRNA) lipid nanoparticle (LNP) vaccine platform and evaluate its application using porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) as a representative coronavirus model. A single vaccination elicited robust specific humoral and cellular immune responses. Vaccinated piglets exhibited significantly higher specific IgG and neutralizing antibody titers of PEDV-S (1:160) at 28 days postvaccination (dpv). Furthermore, elevated levels of serum IFN-γ and IL-4, along with enhanced CD4

Indexed as

Coronavirus InfectionsPorcine epidemic diarrhea virusSwine DiseasesViral VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, ViralFemaleLipidsLiposomesNanoparticlesNanovaccinesPregnancySwineAntibodies, ViralLipid NanoparticlesLipidsLiposomesNanovaccinesViral Vaccineslipid nanoparticlesporcine epidemic diarrhea virusself-amplifying RNA vaccine

Identifiers

PMID42099984
PMCPMC13147209

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.