Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42099947›Full record

ArticleAsia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing2026

Psychological capital in patients with cancer: A qualitative study based on cognitive adaptation theory.

Wenwen Lu, Qianlin Lai, Lin Xiao, Chang Gao, Peijuan Chen, Lili Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wenwen LuSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Qianlin LaiSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lin XiaoSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Chang GaoSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Peijuan ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lili ZhangSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Psychological capital (PsyCap) plays a critical role in facilitating psychological adaptation among patients with cancer. However, its constituent components in this population remain insufficiently understood. This study aimed to identify and define the components of PsyCap in patients with cancer and to develop a conceptual model grounded in cognitive adaptation theory. Methods: A qualitative descriptive study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with 25 patients with cancer between November 2024 and February 2025. Data were analyzed using directed qualitative content analysis, supported by NVivo 14.0. Results: Three main categories and nine subcategories were identified: (1) cognitive appraisal-oriented PsyCap (illness-related rational cognition, realistic optimism, and perceived positive meaning from the cancer experience); (2) control reestablishment-oriented PsyCap (hope within a limited future, active adjustment of physical and psychological states, self-efficacy in coping with illness, and perceived multidimensional support); and (3) self-esteem reinforcement-oriented PsyCap (sense of self-worth during the anticancer process and acceptance of post-illness physical and psychological changes). Conclusions: This study delineates the core components of PsyCap in patients with cancer and proposes a theoretically informed conceptual model. The findings provide a foundation for developing PsyCap assessment tools and targeted interventions. Clinicians may use this model to identify patients with insufficient psychological resources and implement tailored strategies to enhance PsyCap and promote psychological adaptation.

Indexed as

CancerConceptual modelPsychological adaptationPsychological capitalQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID42099947
PMCPMC13145372

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