Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42099795›Full record

ArticleCurrent opinion in biomedical engineering2025

Hyaluronic acid-based models of the brain microenvironment: Challenges and advances.

Anna Weldy, Sanjay Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current opinion in biomedical engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Understanding Glioblastoma Dynamics Using 3D Organoids and Engineered Extracellular Matrix.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Anna WeldyUniversity of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley) Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, USA.
Sanjay KumarUniversity of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley) Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, USA.

Funding

Mechanisms of Neural Stem Cell MechanoregulationR01NS074831 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Sanjay Kumar, DAVID V SCHAFFER · 2012 to 2026
$5.9M
Biophysical Control of Cell Form and Function by Single Actomyosin Stress Fibers: Instrument SupplementR01GM122375 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI KUMAR, SANJAY · 2017 to 2025
$2.7M
Biology and Biotechnology of Cell and Gene TherapyT32GM139780 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Amy Elizabeth Herr, Dirk Hockemeyer · 2021 to 2026
$2.4M
Role of Biomechanical Interfaces Created by Focal Adhesion Kinase in Catecholamine SignalingR01DK141135 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Sanjay Kumar, Andreas Stahl · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
Mechanisms of adhesion and invasion in hyaluronic acid matricesR01CA260443 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI KUMAR, SANJAY · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA260443NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK141135NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122375NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM139780NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While hyaluronic acid (HA) extracellular matrix (ECM) models continue to provide valuable insights into brain physiology and disease, much room for improvement remains in terms of capturing the cellular and structural complexity of the brain microenvironment. Here we review next-generation HA models that are aimed at better capturing brain microenvironmental complexity. We discuss functionalization and crosslinking strategies designed to improve HA stability and biocompatibility. We also cover efforts to incorporate ECM proteins and stromal elements into HA hydrogels, including astrocytes, endothelial cells, and macrophages. We conclude with a brief discussion of nascent advancements and applications of these models, ranging from the reconstruction of multicellular stromal structures to the development of high-throughput screening platforms. This new suite of matrix technologies and the resulting applications should contribute greatly to mechanistic and therapeutic discovery in brain physiology and disease.

Identifiers

PMID42099795
PMCPMC13148271

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.