ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026
Intergenerational relational dynamics in co-parenting families: a cross-sectional analysis through a systemic theoretical lens.
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: Intergenerational co-parenting, where parents and grandparents share child-rearing responsibilities, is prevalent in Chinese families. Despite its cultural significance, few studies have examined how grandparent parent co-parenting relationship dimensions relate to broader family functioning using a systemic theoretical framework. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 710 Chinese parents (303 fathers, 407 mothers), of whom 426 reported active grandparent involvement in child-rearing. The Co-Parenting Relationship Scale (CRS) and Family Environment Scale (FES) were administered. Data were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression and bootstrap mediation analysis (PROCESS macro, Model 4, 5,000 resamples). Results: Negative co-parenting dimensions (particularly undermining, M = 4.61) scored higher than positive dimensions. Co-parenting support significantly predicted overall family environment quality ( Discussion: Findings support systemic theoretical propositions regarding relational interdependence, structural boundaries, and circular causality within co-parenting families. Co-parenting relationship quality is significantly associated with family environment, which serves as a pathway influencing child outcomes. Limitations include the cross-sectional design and reliance on self-report measures.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.