Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42099708›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Unpacking flexible work and employee thriving: knowledge-motivation mediation and the boundary role of cognitive flexibility.

Bingxin Xia, Mengze Zhang, Zhaoqi Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bingxin XiaDepartment of Economics, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Mengze ZhangDepartment of Economics, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Zhaoqi LiDepartment of Business, Gachon University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Remote collaboration and digital work have become increasingly prevalent, making flexible work arrangements (FWA) a critical strategy for enhancing organizational adaptability and employee effectiveness. However, the extent to which such institutional practices translate into positive employee outcomes depends on the activation of underlying psychological mechanisms. Methods: Drawing on Self-Determination Theory (SDT), this study develops a chained mediation model (institutional activation → knowledge acquisition → intrinsic motivation → thriving at work). Cognitive flexibility (CF) is incorporated as a dual-function adaptive mechanism. Data were collected from 427 knowledge workers in China using a three-wave time-lagged survey design. Results: The results indicate that FWA significantly promotes employees' thriving at work through sequential mediation of knowledge acquisition and intrinsic motivation. Furthermore, cognitive flexibility strengthens these transmission effects, serving as a critical moderator within the institution-cognition-motivation-behavior pathway. Discussion: This study extends SDT by enriching the relational pathway and identifying the cognitive boundary conditions of institutional influence. It also provides practical implications for organizational design, employee empowerment, and the development of adaptive capacity in digital work environments.

Indexed as

cognitive flexibilityflexible work arrangementsintrinsic motivationknowledge acquisitionthriving at work

Identifiers

PMID42099708
PMCPMC13143649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.