Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42099602›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

ATG5-mediated inducible autophagy sustains CAR-T cell durability under solid tumor stress.

Sang-Eun Jung, Minji Lim, Hyungwoo Jeong, Youngchae Moon, Hyungseok Seo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sang-Eun JungResearch Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Minji LimResearch Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyungwoo JeongResearch Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Youngchae MoonResearch Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyungseok SeoResearch Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy functions as a context-dependent stress adaptation pathway in T cells; however, its role in sustaining chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell function within solid tumor environments remains insufficiently defined. In this study, we investigated whether ATG5-mediated autophagy regulation contributes to CAR-T cell functional durability under tumor-associated stress conditions. ATG5 overexpression (OE) CAR-T cells did not increase basal autophagy activity but instead selectively enhanced autophagy flux in response to inducible stimuli. Under tumor-mimicking immunosuppressive conditions, ATG5 OE CAR-T cells maintained cytotoxic activity during prolonged antigen exposure and exhibited preserved effector cytokine production together with reduced oxidative stress. Consistent with these

Indexed as

AutophagyAutophagy-Related Protein 5Immunotherapy, AdoptiveNeoplasmsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenT-LymphocytesAnimalsCell Line, TumorCytotoxicity, ImmunologicHumansMiceATG5 protein, humanAutophagy-Related Protein 5Receptors, Chimeric AntigenATG5 overexpressionautophagyCAR-T cell therapyCAR-T persistencetumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID42099602
PMCPMC13143936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.