Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42099565›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia. Behavior & socioeconomics of aging2026

Beliefs about Levels of Care Responsibility for Older Adults in Need: Differences by Relationship and the Presence of Dementia.

Sarah E Patterson, Kelsi Caywood, Esther M Friedman, Vicki A Freedman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia. Behavior & socioeconomics of aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sarah E PattersonResearch Assistant Professor, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5040-7576
Kelsi CaywoodGraduate Student, Department of Sociology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9522-794X
Esther M FriedmanResearch Associate Professor, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6813-6471
Vicki A FreedmanResearch Professor, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4604-4207

Funding

Statistical Data EnclaveP30AG012846 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI VICKI A. FREEDMAN · 1999 to 2026
$23.2M
TRAINING IN THE DEMOGRAPHY OF AGINGT32AG000221 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 1992 to 2026
$15.3M
Caregiving, Complex Family and Kinship Ties, and Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD)R00AG073473 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah Elizabeth Patterson · 2024 to 2026
$742k
Caregiving, Complex Family and Kinship Ties, and Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD)K99AG073473 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PATTERSON, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2022 to 2023
$249k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG073473NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012846NIA NIH HHS R00 AG073473NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSocial norms prescribe family responsibility for care of older adults. However, it is unclear how beliefs about levels of responsibility may vary.

methodsUsing the 2024 RAND American Life Panel (ALP), we test whether beliefs vary by type of relationship, including for lifelong friends, whether the older adult has dementia, and by respondent's caregiver status.

resultsLevel of caregiving responsibility assigned is highest for spouses/partners, but biological children, stepchildren, and lifelong friends are believed to have some level of responsibility. Beliefs are relatively unchanged by impairment, except levels are higher for the family unit when the older adult has dementia. Caregivers and non-caregivers have similar beliefs with a few exceptions. DISCUSSION: An older adult's social network members are perceived to have some caregiving responsibility, with greater levels of responsibility for nuclear family. The results lend support to the application of hierarchical compensatory theory to beliefs about care responsibility.

Indexed as

attitudescaregivingdementiafamilyfriends

Identifiers

PMID42099565
PMCPMC13148321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.