Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42099483›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology2026

ESC guidelines 2025 on cardiovascular disease and pregnancy: considerations and future perspectives.

Eloisa Arbustini, Fausta Beneventi, Antonio Bozzani, Barbara Cattadori, Maria Paola Delmonte, Alessandro Di Toro, Lorenzo Giuliani, Maurizia Grasso, Carlo Pellegrini, Francesca Perotti and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Eloisa ArbustiniCentre for Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2948-7994
Fausta BeneventiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Antonio BozzaniVascular and Endovascular Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3274-6248
Barbara CattadoriDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiothoracovascular Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Maria Paola DelmonteDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care 1, Unit of Obstetric Anesthesia I, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Alessandro Di ToroCentre for Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7625-1103
Lorenzo GiulianiCentre for Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Maurizia GrassoCentre for Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2611-4295
Carlo PellegriniDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiothoracovascular Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Francesca PerottiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Roberto RordorfArrhythmia and Electrophysiology Unit, Division of Cardiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4111-1690
Alexandra SmirnovaCentre for Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Mario UrtisCentre for Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3289-9228
Alessandra SerioCentre for Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pregnancy in women with cardiovascular disease (CVD) represents a distinct clinical condition, as the physiological adaptations of pregnancy may interact with underlying cardiac pathology in variable and sometimes unpredictable ways. Consequently, maternal and foetal risk cannot be assumed

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseaseGuidelinesmWHO 2 0PregnancyRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID42099483
PMCPMC13147266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.