Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42099375›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

A Tale of Two LADs (Left Anterior Descending Arteries): Type IV LAD as a Rare Coronary Anomaly.

Prashant Thandi, Ritesh Pandey

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Prashant ThandiCardiology, King George's Medical College, Lucknow, IND.
Ritesh PandeyCardiology, Chandan Hospital, Lucknow, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A dual left anterior descending (LAD) artery is angiographically defined as the presence of two distinct coronary arteries supplying the LAD territory. It represents a rare coronary artery anomaly in the general population but may have important implications during the evaluation and management of acute coronary syndromes (ACS), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Accurate recognition of this variant is essential to avoid misinterpretation of coronary angiograms, incomplete revascularisation, and procedural complications. The objective of this case report is to describe the clinical presentation, angiographic characteristics, and management of two patients diagnosed with type IV dual LAD anomaly in the setting of ACS, one presenting with ST-elevation anterior wall myocardial infarction (STEMI) and the other with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). The report also aims to highlight key diagnostic clues and practical considerations for interventional cardiologists and cardiac surgeons when encountering this rare anomaly.

Indexed as

coronary angiographycoronary anomaliesdual ladleft anterior descending arterynste-acsste-acs

Identifiers

PMID42099375
PMCPMC13148457

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.