Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42099343›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

The Burden of Periprosthetic Fractures Following Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: Risk Factors, Trends, and Outcomes.

Matthew A Peterman, Jane C Brennan, Andrea H Johnson, Justin Turcotte, Paul J King, James MacDonald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matthew A PetermanOrthopedic Research, Anne Arundel Medical Center, Annapolis, USA.
Jane C BrennanOrthopedic Research, Anne Arundel Medical Center, Annapolis, USA.
Andrea H JohnsonOrthopedics, Anne Arundel Medical Center, Annapolis, USA.
Justin TurcotteOrthopedic and Surgical Research, Anne Arundel Medical Center, Annapolis, USA.
Paul J KingOrthopedic Surgery, Anne Arundel Medical Center, Annapolis, USA.
James MacDonaldOrthopedic Surgery, Anne Arundel Medical Center, Annapolis, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Periprosthetic fractures (PPFs) are a significant complication following total hip arthroplasty (THA) and knee arthroplasty (TKA), resulting in substantial patient morbidity. This study aims to quantify the burden of PPF, describe surgical management trends, and identify key patient risk factors in the United States population. Methods A retrospective review of patients undergoing primary unilateral THA or TKA from 2016 to 2022 was performed using the PearlDiver national database. The primary outcome was the burden of PPF in both THA and TKA. Multivariate analyses were performed to identify risk factors for PPF, and univariate analyses were performed to compare outcomes across surgical treatments: open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), revision, and revision + ORIF combined. Results From 2016 to 2022, the burden of THA PPFs increased from 884 (1.35%) to 1,622 (1.50%), an 11.1% relative increase. The burden of TKA PPFs increased from 669 (0.55%) to 1,147 (0.61%), a 10.9% relative increase. In both populations, increased age, female sex, and higher comorbidity burden were associated with increased risk of PPF. The most common fixation method of PPF after THA was revision, with 2,712 (77.6%) cases, followed by revision + ORIF with 489 (14.0%) cases and ORIF with 295 (8.4%) cases. The most common fixation method of PPF after TKA was revision, with 856 (51.5%) cases, followed by ORIF with 767 (46.2%) cases and revision + ORIF with 38 (2.3%) cases. High 90-day complication rates were observed across treatments. Conclusion The burden of PPFs after THA and TKA increased by approximately 11% from 2016 to 2022, although this did not achieve statistical significance. Targeted strategies for preventing PPFs in high-risk patients and further investigation into optimal treatment methods are warranted, given the high morbidity associated with these injuries.

Indexed as

clinical outcomesnational claims databaseperiprosthetic fracturerisk factorstotal hip arthroplastytotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID42099343
PMCPMC13148570

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.