Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42099176›Full record

ReviewCurrent hypertension reviews2026

The Mechanisms and Treatment Approaches of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in the Development of Chronic Kidney Disease.

Rishi Kant, Prashanjit Roy, Amandeep Kaur, Princy Rs, Sourabh Kosey, Saurabh Kumar, Ranjeet Kumar

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current hypertension reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rishi KantDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga Punjab, India.ORCID 0009-0003-9327-2813
Prashanjit RoyDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga Punjab, India.ORCID 0009-0006-0893-5128
Amandeep KaurDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga Punjab, India.ORCID 0009-0006-0980-8307
Princy RsDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga Punjab, India.ORCID 0009-0001-0956-7308
Sourabh KoseyDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga Punjab, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3102-0069
Saurabh KumarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Science, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga Punjab, India.
Ranjeet KumarDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Narayan Institute of Pharmacy, Gopal Narayan Singh University, Sasaram, Punjab, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0659-2962

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The article investigates the crucial roles of oxidative stress and inflammation in the progression of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), a condition that poses an increasing global health burden. An imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant defenses leads to mitochondrial damage, which subsequently triggers endothelial dysfunction and promotes kidney fibrosis. CKD symptoms are further exacerbated by inflammation, driven by uremic toxins and cytokine activity. The article highlights NF-κB and Nrf2 as key signaling pathways that regulate these networks. Additionally, it examines how cardiovascular disease, mineral-bone disorder, and cognitive decline emerge as clinical consequences of inflammatory and oxidative tissue damage. Therapeutic strategies for CKD are categorized into three main approaches: antioxidants and antiinflammatory medications, SGLT2 inhibitors, and bardoxolone methyl. The article also emphasizes non-pharmacological interventions, including behavioral modifications, dietary adjustments, probiotic use, and modulation of the gut microbiota. Finally, it discusses emerging research on biomarker development, precision medicine techniques, and genetic therapies aimed at improving CKD detection, management, and treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsInflammationInflammation MediatorsKidneyOxidative StressRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAnimalsDisease ProgressionHumansReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsInflammation MediatorsReactive Oxygen SpeciesChronic kidney diseaseinflammationmitochondrial dysfunctionNF-kB pathwayNrf2 pathwaysoxidative stressreactive oxygen speciesuremic toxins

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.