Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42099141›Full record

ArticleCurrent medicinal chemistry2026

Exploring the Anticancer Potential of

Ahmed A Al-Karmalawy, Aya Yaseen Mahmood Alabdali, Yasser A El-Amier, Arwa Omar Al Khatib, Radwan Alnajjar, Mohamed M Khalifa, Faten Farouk, Ahmed A Saadeldin, Salem Salman Almujri, Abdullah Yahya Abdullah Alzahrani and 1 more

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Article in Current medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ahmed A Al-KarmalawyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, The University of Mashreq, Baghdad, 10023, Iraq.
Aya Yaseen Mahmood AlabdaliDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, The University of Mashreq, Baghdad, 10023, Iraq.
Yasser A El-AmierBotany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Arwa Omar Al KhatibFaculty of Pharmacy, Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
Radwan AlnajjarCADD Unit, PharmD, Faculty of Pharmacy, Libyan International Medical University, Benghazi, Libya.
Mohamed M KhalifaDepartment of Pharmacy, AlAmal College for Specialized Medical Sciences, Karbala, Iraq.
Faten FaroukPharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahram Canadian University, 6th of October City, Giza, 12566, Egypt.
Ahmed A SaadeldinPharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahram Canadian University, 6th of October City, Giza, 12566, Egypt.
Salem Salman AlmujriDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Asir-Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Yahya Abdullah AlzahraniDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, King Khalid University, Mohail Assir, 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Rehab F TaherDepartment of Natural Compounds Chemistry, National Research Center, 33 El Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLaunaea mucronata has garnered the interest of chemists, particularly in the field of oncology. While not traditionally used for cancer treatment, studies have shown that its methanolic extract exhibits cytotoxic effects against human cancer cell lines.

methodsHerein, thirty-three metabolites were spotted in the aqueous extract of Launaea mucronata via UPLC-MS/MS, primarily flavonoids, hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives, and carboxylic acid derivatives. The extract's antiproliferative activity was tested on HCT-116 (colon), MCF7 (breast), and HePG2 (liver) cancer cells, showing notable potency. A molecular docking study assessed the extract's bioactive compounds for their binding to human DNA-Topo II enzyme complexes. Molecular dynamics simulations (200 ns) were performed on the top-scoring complexes (dicaffeoyl-succinoylquinic acid 7, tricaffeoyl quinic acid 10, feruloyl-O-p-coumaroyl-O-caffeoylshikimic acid 12, and kaempferol-rutinoside 23) using Schrödinger's Desmond package. Binding stability was further validated by MM-GBSA energy calculations via Schrödinger's thermal_mmgbsa. py script.

resultsThe IC DISCUSSION: A total of 33 metabolites of Launaea mucronata identified via UPLC-MS/ MS were identified as promising anticancer candidates against both HePG2 and MCF7 cell lines. Additionally, their mechanisms of action involve DNA intercalation and inhibition of topoisomerase II (Topo II) through molecular docking, molecular dynamics, and MM-GBSA calculations.

conclusionThese findings highlight Launaea mucronata's promising anticancer potential, supported by both experimental and computational evidence.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationPlant ExtractsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansMCF-7 CellsTopoisomerase II InhibitorsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIPlant ExtractsTopoisomerase II Inhibitorsanticancerdockingdynamicsin vitroLaunaea mucronatatopoisomerase II

Identifiers

PMID42099141

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.