Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42098949›Full record

ArticleNeurourology and urodynamics2026

Factors Underlying Choice and Change of Absorbent Incontinence Products in Women With Urinary Incontinence.

Sarah Qureshi, Saima Rajabali, Adrian Wagg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurourology and urodynamics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarah QureshiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Saima RajabaliDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Adrian WaggDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5372-530X

Funding

Essity Healthcare and Hygiene AB
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveUrinary incontinence (UI) is common in women. For up to 77%, the use of absorbent continence products (pads) is central to management. Pad changes are common and reasons for change are not fully described. We hypothesized that women change their pads for many reasons other than wetness and at saturation levels well below advertised capacity.

methodsA sample of 11 community dwelling women aged 65-95 (mean 78.1, SD 8.2) years was included. Participants completed a bespoke questionnaire on satisfaction with their current pads; UI severity and quality of life were measured. Participant's pad use and degree of saturation was recorded. Women then participated in a qualitative interview exploring their pad choices and use.

resultsThe sample median ICIQ-SF score was 16/21 (IQR 10-17). Median satisfaction of pad use score was 9/20 (IQR 8-12). Median ICIQ LUTS QoL score was 62/76 (IQR 55-67). The median number of pads used per day was 2.3 (IQR 1-4) The median saturation at pad change was 9.5% (IQR 7-19). Qualitative analysis resulted in 43 codes categorized into 7 categories and collapsed into 3 themes "Product factors," "Lifestyle," and "UI and other health factors."

conclusionWomen appear to "overuse" absorbent products and change them for diverse reasons, often simply to fit in with their daily routine. Individualized education and support in usage would be beneficial.

Indexed as

Absorbent PadsChoice BehaviorIncontinence PadsUrinary IncontinenceAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansPatient SatisfactionQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42098949
PMCPMC13481841

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.