Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42098947›Full record

ArticlePest management science2026

Evaluating astigmatid mites as supplemental food for Macrolophus pygmaeus: contrasting responses between commercial and wild populations.

María Del Carmen Reche, Carolina Graválos, Amador Rodríguez-Gómez, Virginia Balanza, Ana Belén Abelaira, Pablo Bielza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

María Del Carmen RecheBiocontrol Selection Lab. Departamento de Ingeniería Agronómica, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena member of European University of Technology EUT+, Cartagena, España.
Carolina GraválosBiocontrol Selection Lab. Departamento de Ingeniería Agronómica, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena member of European University of Technology EUT+, Cartagena, España.
Amador Rodríguez-GómezBiocontrol Selection Lab. Departamento de Ingeniería Agronómica, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena member of European University of Technology EUT+, Cartagena, España.
Virginia BalanzaBiocontrol Selection Lab. Departamento de Ingeniería Agronómica, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena member of European University of Technology EUT+, Cartagena, España.
Ana Belén AbelairaBiocontrol Selection Lab. Departamento de Ingeniería Agronómica, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena member of European University of Technology EUT+, Cartagena, España.
Pablo BielzaBiocontrol Selection Lab. Departamento de Ingeniería Agronómica, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena member of European University of Technology EUT+, Cartagena, España.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6428-6683

Funding

Agencia Estatal de InvestigaciónAgrobíoEuropean CommissionFundación Séneca
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly establishment of Macrolophus pygmaeus in crops depends on the availability of supplemental food. However, Ephestia kuehniella eggs are costly, and although Artemia franciscana cysts are much cheaper, they may show lower and more variable nutritional quality. We therefore evaluated seven astigmatid mite species as factitious diets for two populations of M. pygmaeus (commercial and wild).

resultsSurvival, development time, adult weight, longevity, fecundity, and demographic parameters were assessed and compared with the standard E. kuehniella diet. As expected, E. kuehniella resulted in the highest biological performance in both populations. Nevertheless, several mite species supported moderate development. Acarus siro and Carpoglyphus lactis emerged as the most promising alternatives, showing relatively high survival, acceptable developmental rates, and less pronounced reductions in fecundity. The wild population showed greater tolerance to suboptimal diets, particularly when fed Lepidoglyphus destructor, suggesting population-specific nutritional responses likely linked to genetic variation. Life table analyses supported these findings.

conclusionAlthough none of the mite species matched the nutritional quality of E. kuehniella, some represent viable and economically competitive supplemental foods capable of promoting M. pygmaeus establishment in the absence of prey. These results highlight the potential to optimize alternative diets and to develop predator strains better adapted to cost-effective food sources. © 2026 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

AcaridaeAnimal FeedMitesPest Control, BiologicalAnimalsDietFemaleFertilityLongevityMaleastigmatid mitesbiological controlfactitious dietssupplemental feeding

Identifiers

PMID42098947
PMCPMC13453235

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.