Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42098889›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Sibling relationships as a mediator and a moderator between parental attachment and depression among adolescents.

Beibei Kuang, Yujing Zhao, Baojing Zhang, Jue Deng, Huahua Hu, Tong Ge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Beibei Kuang *College of International Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Nanjing, China.
Yujing Zhao *Zeyuan College, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing, China.
Baojing ZhangTeachers Education College, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China.
Jue DengFujian Police College, Fuzhou, China.
Huahua HuZhejiang Province Blood Center, Hangzhou, China.
Tong GeNational Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. getong6@sjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

the 14th Five-Year Plan of Jiangsu Province Education Scientific Planning Project B/2023/01/08the Foundation of China Youth & Children Research Association grant number 2024B10the Shanghai Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project 2025EJC012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression threatens adolescents' psychological health and is influenced by negative interpersonal relationships. Previous studies have explored the effect of a negative parent-child relationship on adolescent depression but have ignored the frequent coexistence of these relationships with other family relationships, for example, sibling relationships. This study examined how parent-child and sibling relationships co-impact adolescent depression, by testing the mediating and moderating roles of sibling relationships between parental attachment and adolescent depression. A sample of 5,896 adolescents completed the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment, Sibling Relationship Questionnaire, and the Patient Health Questionnaire. 3,054 participants (1,506 girls) were included in the analysis (mean age = 13.70 ± 0.77 years). We found that the level of parental attachment security was negatively associated with adolescent depression, and sibling relationships not only mediated but also moderated this association. Regarding the moderating effect, only one dimension of sibling relationships (warmth) showed a significant moderating role. Specifically, sibling warmth buffered the negative association between maternal (but not paternal) attachment security and adolescent depression. Our results suggest that both negative parent-child and sibling relationships are possible risk factors for adolescent depression, and a positive sibling relationship can be a protective factor against the effect of negative parent-child relationships on adolescent depression. The present study also provides new insights for interventions adolescent depression. Sibling relationships deserve more attention in future research.

Indexed as

DepressionObject AttachmentParent-Child RelationsSibling RelationsAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescent depressionParental attachmentSibling relationships

Identifiers

PMID42098889
PMCPMC13317374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.