Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42098838›Full record

ArticleJournal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care2026

Well-being in intensive care: reflections from a multinational survey.

Denise Battaglini, Irene Aragao, Ana Veloso, Silvia De Rosa, Joana Conduto Vieira Dos Santos, Sónia P Gonçalves, Brigitta Fazzini, Isabel Soares Silva, Catarina Brandão, Maria Cruz Martin Delgado and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Denise BattagliniDepartment of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy. denise.battaglini@unige.it.
Irene AragaoIntensive Care, Hospital Santo Antonio, ULSSA, Porto, Portugal.
Ana VelosoCICS.NOVA. UMinho, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, 4704-553, Portugal.
Silvia De RosaFrom the Centre for Medical Sciences - CISMed, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
Joana Conduto Vieira Dos SantosFaculty of Human and Social Sciences, University of Algarve, Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Wellbeing (Cinturs)/ University Research Centre in Psychology (CUIP), Faro, 8005-139, Portugal.
Sónia P GonçalvesCentre for Public Administration and Public Policies (CAPP), Institute of Social and Political Sciences, Universidade de Lisboa, Rua Almerindo Lessa, Lisbon, 1300-663, Portugal.
Brigitta FazziniBarts and The London School of Medicine & Dentistry, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Isabel Soares SilvaCICS.NOVA. UMinho, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, 4704-553, Portugal.
Catarina BrandãoFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Center for Psychology at University of Porto (CPUP), University of Porto, Porto, 4200-135, Portugal.
Maria Cruz Martin DelgadoHospital Universitario 12 Octubre, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Luciana MasciaUniSalento University, Lecce, Italy.
Olfa HamzouiUniversité de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Unité HERVI "Hémostase Et Remodelage Vasculaire Post- Ischémie" - EA 3801, Reims, 51100, France.
Francesca RubulottaDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, CHIRMED University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntensive care unit (ICU) professionals face high levels of stress, burnout, and work-related psychological strain. However, comprehensive multinational assessments of their well-being-particularly those exploring gender differences and work-life dynamics-are scarce.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted by the International Women in Intensive and Critical Care Network (iWIN) between October 2023 and June 2024. The 113-item questionnaire assessed well-being using the WHO-5 Well-Being Index and other validated instruments across eight domains. ICU professionals were recruited via email, professional meetings, and the iWIN website. Descriptive statistics, T-tests, chi-square, and Mann-Whitney U tests were used for analysis.

resultsOne hundred fifty-eight ICU professionals from diverse roles responded (62% female, 37% male, 1% other). The median WHO-5 score was 68 (IQR 52-80); males reported significantly higher scores than females (72 vs. 60; p = 0.0051). Respondents reported high workload, moderate job autonomy, and frequent stress. Temporary employment was common, with 41.1% considering job transfers. Despite generally positive diversity ratings, gender disparities remained in perceptions of hiring, promotion, and career advancement fairness.

conclusionsThis exploratory survey found generally positive well-being among ICU professionals, with a gender difference observed in WHO-5 scores. Concerns related to workload, job insecurity, and career development were also reported. Findings should be interpreted with caution and warrant further investigation.

Indexed as

AnesthesiaCritical care medicineDisparitiesGenderIntensive careWell-being

Identifiers

PMID42098838
PMCPMC13321568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.