Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42098733›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2026

Access to hospice and palliative care for people with a migration background: a qualitative study on challenges and recommendations in end-of-life care.

Sabahat Ölcer, Annika Albert, Maximiliane Jansky, Friedemann Nauck, Christian Banse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sabahat ÖlcerDepartment of Palliative Medicine, University Medical Center Göttingen, University of Göttingen, Von-Siebold-Straße 3, Göttingen, 37075, Germany. sabahat.oelcer@med.uni-goettingen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3124-8039
Annika AlbertDepartment of Palliative Medicine, University Medical Center Göttingen, University of Göttingen, Von-Siebold-Straße 3, Göttingen, 37075, Germany.
Maximiliane JanskyDepartment of Palliative Medicine, University Medical Center Göttingen, University of Göttingen, Von-Siebold-Straße 3, Göttingen, 37075, Germany.
Friedemann NauckDepartment of Palliative Medicine, University Medical Center Göttingen, University of Göttingen, Von-Siebold-Straße 3, Göttingen, 37075, Germany.
Christian BanseDepartment of Palliative Medicine, University Medical Center Göttingen, University of Göttingen, Von-Siebold-Straße 3, Göttingen, 37075, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystemic inequalities shape healthcare access, disproportionately affecting people with a migration background in Germany. Empirical studies on this group in hospice and palliative care are quite limited and highlight a gap in understanding the challenges and potential solutions.

objectivesTo explore, from the perspectives of healthcare providers, the challenges faced by patients with a migration background, their families, and healthcare providers in hospice and palliative care. The aim was to improve accessibility, reduce barriers, and ensure that hospice and palliative care services are accessible and inclusive to them.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted employing directed content analysis of healthcare providers' responses to open-ended questions on end-of-life care. The analysis was guided by a system-facing social determinants of health framework, emphasising systemic and structural factors influencing care services. Healthcare providers recruited from hospice and palliative care facilities across Germany (n = 332).

resultsLanguage barriers, cultural insensitivity, and systemic inequalities were identified by healthcare providers as major obstacles hindering access to hospice and palliative care for patients with a migration background. Healthcare providers emphasised the need for tailored support services, community-based networks and other innovative solutions to improve accessibility and outcomes. Moreover, they highlighted that the emotional burden on all actors involved in hospice and palliative care is exacerbated by language barriers, cultural misconceptions, and the structural complexity of end-of-life care.

conclusionPrioritising equitable and culturally sensitive care as part of broader support services and innovative solutions can enable broad participation in hospice and palliative care, including patients with a migration background and their families, based on mutual trust. Further research is needed to overcome logistical and financial challenges and facilitate the implementation of actionable recommendations within hospice and palliative care services.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityHospice CarePalliative CareAdultFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchTerminal CareHealthcare providersHealth policiesHospice and palliative carePatients with a migration backgroundQualitative researchSocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID42098733
PMCPMC13154880

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.