Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42098688›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Evaluation of the relationship between birth beliefs and readiness for childbirth in pregnant women: a cross-sectional study.

İmran Ülkü Alev Gökgöz, Hava Özkan

Abstract read
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Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

İmran Ülkü Alev GökgözGraduate School of Health Sciences, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye. imranulku.alev@ksbu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4962-124X
Hava ÖzkanFaculty of Health Sciences, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7314-0934

Funding

Atatürk University Scientific Research Projects Coordination TYL-2022-11403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPregnancy and childbirth is a multifaceted experience for women that has physical, emotional and cultural dimensions as well as biological ones. Women may sometimes perceive birth as a meaningful and transformative process and sometimes as a medical necessity to be completed. Therefore, understanding beliefs about birth and readiness levels during pregnancy is important for individualizing midwifery care and planning appropriate counseling. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between birth beliefs and birth readiness levels of pregnant women.

methodsThis descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted between October and December 2022 in a public maternity hospital in the capital of Turkey. The sample size was calculated with a 95% confidence level and a 3% margin of error, and 1000 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria and voluntarily participated in the study were included in the study. Data were collected using a personal information form, Birth Beliefs Scale and Preparation for Labor Subscale administered by face-to-face interview method. Descriptive statistics (percentage, mean, SD) and inferential tests (independent t-test, ANOVA, and Kruskal-Wallis) were used.

resultsThe mean age of the participants was 28.0 ± 5.0 years, most of them were not working and half of them were primipara. Of the pregnant women, 67.6% preferred vaginal delivery and 32.4% preferred cesarean section. The belief in natural process was higher in those who preferred vaginal delivery and the belief in medical process was higher in those who preferred cesarean section. Birth readiness levels of pregnant women who preferred cesarean section were significantly higher. In addition, a positive correlation was found between natural process belief and readiness (r = 0.312, p < 0.001).

conclusionsAs a result of this study, a positive and weak relationship was found between 'Natural Process' belief and birth readiness. In addition, pregnant women who preferred cesarean section had a higher level of readiness, suggesting the effect of the preference for planability and controlled process. The findings suggest that it may be useful to evaluate women's beliefs about birth in pregnancy care and to structure counseling by considering these individual differences.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeParturitionPregnant PeopleAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery, ObstetricFemaleHumansPregnancyTurkeyYoung AdultBirth beliefsNatural process beliefPregnancyReadiness for childbirthVaginal birth

Identifiers

PMID42098688
PMCPMC13326305

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.