Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42098571›Full record

ArticleOral radiology2026

Quantitative computed tomography texture analysis of changes in the mandibular condyle associated with orthognathic surgery.

Naoya Nakamura, Hirotaka Muraoka, Satoshi Tokunaga, Kohei Otsuka, Tomohiro Komatsu, Kotaro Ito

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Article in Oral radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Naoya NakamuraDepartment of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, 2-870-1 Sakaecho-Nishi, Matsudo, Chiba, 271-8587, Japan. mana25012@g.nihon-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-4381-5918
Hirotaka MuraokaDepartment of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, 2-870-1 Sakaecho-Nishi, Matsudo, Chiba, 271-8587, Japan.
Satoshi TokunagaDepartment of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, 2-870-1 Sakaecho-Nishi, Matsudo, Chiba, 271-8587, Japan.
Kohei OtsukaDepartment of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, 2-870-1 Sakaecho-Nishi, Matsudo, Chiba, 271-8587, Japan.
Tomohiro KomatsuDepartment of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, 2-870-1 Sakaecho-Nishi, Matsudo, Chiba, 271-8587, Japan.
Kotaro ItoDepartment of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, 2-870-1 Sakaecho-Nishi, Matsudo, Chiba, 271-8587, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTexture analysis is a quantitative imaging technique facilitating the detection of subtle structural changes by the extraction of statistically derived features from medical images. Herein, we aimed to assess the features of the mandibular condyle pre- and post-orthognathic surgery using computed tomography (CT) texture analysis.

methodsThis retrospective study included 46 patients with jaw deformities who had undergone CT and orthognathic surgery between May 2017 and August 2024. The patients were divided into the mandibular-only (n = 23) and bimaxillary orthognathic surgery groups (n = 23). CT images obtained within 6 months preoperatively and at one year postoperatively were analyzed for each group. A total of 279 texture features were extracted from pre- and postoperative images of the trabecular bone of the mandibular condyle using MaZda software (version 4.6.2.0). Based on the Fisher coefficients, ten texture features were selected from each group. Statistical comparisons of the selected features were performed between the pre- and postoperative images for each group using paired t-tests and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. The predictor variable was defined as the surgical phase (pre- or postoperative), whereas the outcome variables were the extracted texture features.

resultsIn the mandibular-only and bimaxillary orthognathic surgery groups, 9 texture features of the mandibular condyles differed significantly pre- and postoperatively (P < 0.05).

conclusionsThis study revealed significant changes in the CT texture features of the mandibular condyle postoperatively. Thus, CT texture analysis may be useful for the quantitative assessment of changes in the mandibular condyle associated with orthognathic surgery.

Indexed as

Mandibular CondyleOrthognathic Surgical ProceduresTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesComputed tomographyMandibular condyleOrthognathic surgeryTexture analysis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.