Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42098539›Full record

ReviewDigestive diseases and sciences2026

Gastrointestinal Manifestations of Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders: A Mentored Review.

Abdillahi Ahmed, Bishal Paudel, Anil Sharma

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Abdillahi AhmedDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA. abdiahmed@ufl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-5997-6945
Bishal PaudelDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32608, USA.
Anil SharmaDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32608, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (hEDS) is a connective tissue disorder that is often diagnosed after diagnostic delays due to reliance on heightened clinical suspicion. Hypermobility spectrum disorders (HSD) bridge the gap between asymptomatic joint hypermobility and hEDS. Due to overlapping features and evolving diagnostic criteria, these entities are often discussed collectively as hEDS/HSD. Patients commonly present with gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, prompting referral for specialized care.

objectivesThis review summarizes the diagnostic criteria, epidemiology, and GI manifestations of hEDS/HSD to aid gastroenterologists in recognizing common presentations and facilitating earlier diagnosis and appropriate management.

methodsWe conducted a narrative review of the GI manifestations of hEDS/HSD, including associations with disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBIs), organic GI disease, structural abnormalities, motility disorders, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS), and mast cell activation syndrome (MCAS).

resultsThe strongest GI association in hEDS/HSD is with DGBIs. Evidence suggests possible associations with organic conditions, such as celiac disease and eosinophilic esophagitis, as well as structural GI abnormalities and dysmotility. In addition, hEDS/HSD is closely linked with POTS and MCAS, which may share pathophysiologic mechanisms and have synergistic effects on symptoms.

conclusionGastroenterologists should maintain a high index of suspicion for hEDS/HSD, which can be readily screened for using the Beighton score. Earlier diagnosis may be therapeutic by reducing uncertainty related to multisystem symptoms. A multidisciplinary approach incorporating mental health, nutrition, and pain management may be required to optimize patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Ehlers-Danlos SyndromeGastrointestinal DiseasesJoint InstabilityHumansPostural Orthostatic Tachycardia SyndromeDisorders of gut–brain interactionHypermobile Ehlers-DanlosHypermobility spectrum disordersMast cell activation syndromePostural tachycardia syndrome

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.