Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42098522›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2026

Postmortem genetic testing in sudden death: clinical and medico-legal implications.

María Sabater-Molina, Elisa Nicolas Rocamora, Serena Munteanu, Maria Dolores Fuentes Bermejo, Eduardo Osuna, Maria D Pérez-Cárceles, Francisco Pastor Quirante, Juan Ramón Gimeno Blanes, Juan Pedro Hernández Del Rincón

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

María Sabater-MolinaDepartment of Legal and Forensic Medicine, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", Faculty of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, 30110, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1352-1748
Elisa Nicolas RocamoraCardiogenetic Laboratory, Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia (IMIB), Murcia, Spain.
Serena MunteanuCardiogenetic Laboratory, Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia (IMIB), Murcia, Spain.
Maria Dolores Fuentes BermejoInstitute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Eduardo OsunaDepartment of Legal and Forensic Medicine, Biomedical Research Institute (IMIB), Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", Faculty of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, 30110, Spain.
Maria D Pérez-CárcelesDepartment of Legal and Forensic Medicine, Biomedical Research Institute (IMIB), Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", Faculty of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, 30110, Spain.
Francisco Pastor QuirantePathology Department, Reina Sofia Hospital, Murcia, Spain.
Juan Ramón Gimeno BlanesEuropean Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN-Guard Heart), Amsterdam, The Netherlands. jgimeno@secardiologia.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5818-1754
Juan Pedro Hernández Del RincónInstitute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnatomopathological autopsy and postmortem genetic testing play a crucial role in forensic medicine, particularly in elucidating the causes of sudden death (SD) that remain unexplained by conventional methods. This study explores their value in detecting inherited cardiac conditions with medico-legal and preventive implications.

methodsFrom a 15-year forensic cohort, 12 cases of sudden unexpected death in which conventional autopsy was inconclusive or where a hereditary cardiac condition was suspected, were analyzed. Each case underwent histology, toxicology, and targeted next-generation sequencing panels covering genes associated with channelopathies and cardiomyopathies. Variants were classified according to ACMG/AMP guidelines, and family studies were performed when feasible.

resultsIntegrated pathological and genetic analysis identified pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in several cases, notably in RYR2 and CALM2 (channelopathies) and FLNC and PPP1R13L (cardiomyopathies). In these cases, genetic findings confirmed the diagnosis, while variants of uncertain significance were detected in others. Postmortem genetic testing proved essential in cases with structurally normal hearts or sub-diagnostic findings, such as concealed arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy. Familial cascade testing uncovered additional carriers, enabling targeted surveillance and preventive measures.

conclusionCombining pathological autopsy and postmortem genetic testing significantly improves the diagnostic yield in unexplained SD, uncovers hidden hereditary cardiac conditions, and provides critical information for risk assessment in relatives. Beyond clinical implications, these findings contribute to accurate forensic determinations and prevention of miscarriages of justice. Integrating genetic studies into forensic protocols should become standard practice to ensure both scientific rigor and legal fairness. CLINICAL

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Death, SuddenGenetic TestingAdolescentAdultAgedAutopsyCardiomyopathiesChannelopathiesDeath, Sudden, CardiacFemaleForensic GeneticsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardiumRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release ChannelClinical autopsyForensic medicineLegal implicationsPostmortem genetic testingSudden death

Identifiers

PMID42098522
PMCPMC13499872

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.