Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42098511›Full record

SynthesisNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2026

Thrombolysis in spinal cord infarction: Case report and systematic review.

Andrea Di Pietro, Emanuele Spina, Carlo Maurea, Antonio De Mase, Giovanna Servillo, Stefano Barbato, Flavio Giordano, Mario Muto, Stefania Miniello, Paolo Candelaresi and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewCase Reports
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In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Andrea Di PietroDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Unit, AORN Sant'Anna E San Sebastiano, Caserta, Italy.
Emanuele SpinaDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Unit, AOU Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Carlo MaureaDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Unit, AORN Antonio Cardarelli, Via Antonio Cardarelli, 9, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Antonio De MaseDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Unit, AORN Antonio Cardarelli, Via Antonio Cardarelli, 9, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Giovanna ServilloDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Unit, AORN Antonio Cardarelli, Via Antonio Cardarelli, 9, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Stefano BarbatoDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Unit, AORN Antonio Cardarelli, Via Antonio Cardarelli, 9, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Flavio GiordanoDepartment of Neuroradiology, AORN Antonio Cardarelli, Naples, Italy.
Mario MutoDepartment of Neuroradiology, AORN Antonio Cardarelli, Naples, Italy.
Stefania MinielloDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Unit, AORN Sant'Anna E San Sebastiano, Caserta, Italy.
Paolo CandelaresiDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Unit, AORN Antonio Cardarelli, Via Antonio Cardarelli, 9, 80131, Naples, Italy. paolo.candelaresi@aocardarelli.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2477-840X
Vincenzo AndreoneDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Unit, AORN Antonio Cardarelli, Via Antonio Cardarelli, 9, 80131, Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSpinal cord infarction (SCI) is a rare but severe cause of acute myelopathy, and evidence supporting reperfusion therapies remains limited.

methodsWe report a 73-year-old man with spontaneous cervical SCI treated with intravenous alteplase and perform a systematic review (database search from inception to 13 November 2025) of case reports/series describing intravenous (IV) or intra-arterial (IA) thrombolysis for SCI, extracting data about clinical presentation, diagnostic and therapeutic work-up and functional outcomes.

resultsOur patient improved after thrombolysis and achieved functional independence at 3 months (modified Rankin Scale [mRS] 2). The review identified 21 studies (19 case reports, 2 case series) totaling 25 patients; including our case, 26 patients were analyzed. Mean age was 57.4 years (range 14-83), and anterior spinal artery (ASA) syndrome was the most common presentation. Most patients received IV thrombolysis; 4 underwent IA therapy (alone or combined). Considering the last available assessment, 14/25 patients (56.0%) had a favorable outcome (mRS 0-2), 8/25 (32.0%) had mRS 3, and 3/25 (12.0%) had mRS 4-5. No symptomatic treatment-related hemorrhagic complications were reported. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionPublished experience suggests that thrombolysis in carefully selected patients with suspected SCI may represent a reasonably safe therapeutic option, but evidence is limited and subject to major bias. Prospective registries and multicenter studies are needed to clarify safety, efficacy, and selection criteria.

Indexed as

Fibrinolytic AgentsInfarctionSpinal CordSpinal Cord IschemiaThrombolytic TherapyTissue Plasminogen ActivatorAgedHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeFibrinolytic AgentsTissue Plasminogen ActivatorAcute myelopathyAnterior spinal artery syndromeSpinal cord infarctionStrokeThrombolysis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.