Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42098435›Full record

ArticleDiscover nano2026

Valorization of construction and demolition waste as reinforcing nanofiller for polymer composites.

Ida Rasilainen, Ville Lahtela, Timo Kärki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover nano, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ida RasilainenFiber Composite Laboratory, LUT School of Energy Systems, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT, Lappeenranta, Finland. ida.rasilainen@lut.fi.
Ville LahtelaSCI-MAT Research Platform & Fiber Composite Laboratory, LUT School of Energy Systems, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT, Lappeenranta, Finland.
Timo KärkiFiber Composite Laboratory, LUT School of Energy Systems, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT, Lappeenranta, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plastics represents one of the largest global waste streams, with recycling limited by their heterogeneous composition and degraded properties. Simultaneously, construction and demolition activities generate significant amounts of fine fraction waste without reasonable utilization objectives. This study investigated the potential of combining heterogeneous plastic waste and construction and demolition waste (CDW) powder into high-value nanocomposites at various filler loadings (1, 2.5, and 5 wt%), aiming to enhance the mechanical performance of recycled plastics. Virgin polypropylene matrix and commercial nanoclay were used as reference materials. The CDW powder exhibited comparable overall performance to commercial nanoclay in elastic modulus (+ 12%) and even outperformed it in terms of tensile strength (+ 3% vs. +0.4%). Statistical analysis using two-way ANOVA (n = 12, α = 0.05) confirmed that both filler type and loading level significantly affected tensile strength of composites (p < 0.0001), while elastic modulus was primarily influenced by the filler loading. Furthermore, a theoretical model predicting interfacial adhesin between polymer matrix and reinforcing fillers supported these results, indicating stronger polymer-particle adhesion with CDW particles compared to nanoclay. These findings demonstrate that nanoreinforcement is an effective strategy to valorize recycled plastics by improving their mechanical performance and establish CDW-origin filler as a competitive alternative to conventional virgin fillers in the polymer industry.

Indexed as

Construction and demolition wasteFine fractionMechanical propertyNanoclayPolymer nanocompositeRecycled plastics

Identifiers

PMID42098435
PMCPMC13153313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.