Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42098420›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2026

Adipocytokine imbalance and bone mineral properties in Hispanic youth.

Reem S Shawar, Maurice Puyau, Nancy Butte, Fida Bacha

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Article in Pediatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Reem S ShawarDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Primary Children's Hospital, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Maurice PuyauUSDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Nancy ButteUSDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Fida BachaUSDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. fbacha@bcm.edu.

Funding

Type 2 Diabetes and Bone Health in YouthR21HD105104 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BACHA, FIDA · 2022 to 2023
$418k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD105104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood obesity may have a negative impact on bone mineral properties, with unclear underlying mechanisms. We investigated the relationship of adipocytokine imbalance to bone mineral properties in adolescence, and sex related differences.

methodsA cohort of 501 pubertal Hispanic youth (47% male), 10-19 years of age underwent assessment of body composition, bone mineral content (BMC) and density (BMD) by DXA; fasting glucose, insulin, estradiol, testosterone, leptin, and adiponectin concentrations. HOMA-IR and leptin to adiponectin ratio (LAR) were calculated. Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) as reflected by VO

resultsLAR was higher in youth with obesity and with overweight compared with normal weight. LAR negatively contributed to the variance in BMC (β = -0.096, p = 0.001) (R

conclusionsLAR has a negative relationship with BMC and BMD in pubertal youth, with a more notable adverse relationship in males. This suggests that adipocytokine dysregulation may contribute to the adverse effects of childhood obesity on bone mineral properties, with sex-differences related to body fat topography. IMPACT: Childhood obesity associated adipokine imbalance, as reflected by leptin to adiponectin ratio, has a negative relationship with bone mineral content and density in adolescence. This adverse relationship is more notable in males compared with females. These findings contribute to our understanding of the complex effects of obesity on bone mineral content and density in children and adolescents. The findings emphasize the importance of prevention and management of youth-onset obesity to prevent metabolic complications and their impact on skeletal health.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.