Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42098395›Full record

ReviewChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2026

Traumatic dislocation of the eye into the brain-a "harrowing" experience-a rare case report with literature review.

Hanok Srithej Rayappa, Sivaraman Kumarasamy, Surya Sri Krishna Gour, Sravani Yarrarapu, Sahil Agrawal, Deepak Kumar Gupta

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hanok Srithej Rayappa *Department of Neurosurgery, Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Sivaraman Kumarasamy *Department of Neurosurgery, Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Surya Sri Krishna GourDepartment of Neurosurgery, Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India. suryaskg13@gmail.com.
Sravani YarrarapuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rajendra Prasad Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Sahil AgrawalDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rajendra Prasad Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Deepak Kumar GuptaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic dislocation of the eye into the cranial cavity is a rare phenomenon described in the literature. Trans-orbital penetrating brain injuries are significant injuries accounting for 0.4% of all head injuries. Agriculture farm-related injuries are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the rural population. Cranio-orbito-facial injuries can occur with farming vehicles, equipment, heavy machinery, and animals. Challenges in managing these trans-orbital penetrating brain injuries include hemorrhagic contusion, loss of vision, meningitis, abscess formation, CSF leak, encephalocele, blepharocele, neurological deficits with severe morbidity, and even mortality. Early and timely management is crucial to prevent these complications. Almost all cases require surgical management by a multidisciplinary approach. We describe a 12-year-old boy who sustained a cranio-orbito-facial injury by tractor harrow with dislocation of the left eye into the anterior cranial fossa. He was successfully managed by a multidisciplinary approach.

Indexed as

Eye InjuriesHead Injuries, PenetratingJoint DislocationsChildHumansMaleAgriculture farm-related injuryAnterior cranial fossaCranio-orbital injuriesMulti-disciplinary approachTraumatic dislocation of eye

Identifiers

PMID42098395

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.