Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42098376›Full record

ArticleNpj imaging2026

Simultaneous three-photon and optical coherence microscopy deep within an intact mouse brain.

Xusan Yang, Siyang Liu, Fei Xia, Meiqi Wu, Chris Xu, Steven G Adie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Npj imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xusan Yang *School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA. xusanyang@iphy.ac.cn.
Siyang Liu *School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Fei Xia *School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Meiqi WuMeinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Chris XuSchool of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA. cx10@cornell.edu.
Steven G AdieMeinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA. sga42@cornell.edu.

Funding

National Institutes of Health, United States NIBIB-R21EB022927National Institutes of Health, United States NINDS-R01NS120819National Science Foundation CBET-1752405National Science Foundation, United States DBI-1707312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multimodal microscopy combining various imaging approaches can provide complementary information about tissue in a single imaging session. Here, we demonstrate a multimodal approach combining three-photon microscopy (3PM) and spectral-domain optical coherence microscopy (SD-OCM). We show that an optical parametric amplifier (OPA) laser source, which is the standard source for three-photon (3P) fluorescence excitation and third harmonic generation (THG), can be used for simultaneous optical coherence microscopy (OCM), 3P fluorescence and THG imaging. We demonstrate the system performance in deep mouse brains in vivo with an OPA source operating at 1620 nm center wavelength. We visualized small structures such as myelinated axons, neurons, and large fiber tracts in white matter with high spatial resolution noninvasively using linear and nonlinear contrast mechanisms at depth exceeding 1 mm in the intact adult mouse brain. Our results show that simultaneous OCM and 3PM at the long wavelength window can be conveniently combined for deep tissue imaging in vivo.

Identifiers

PMID42098376
PMCPMC13201557

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.