Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42098344›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Magma storage depths and crustal-upper mantle structure of Campi Flegrei caldera (Southern Italy) unveiled through receiver functions analysis.

V Ortega-Ramos, L D'Auria, J L Granja-Bruña, I Cabrera-Pérez, L Pappalardo, G Buono, N M Pérez

Abstract read
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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

V Ortega-RamosInstituto Volcanológico de Canarias (INVOLCAN), Tenerife, Canary Islands, Puerto de la Cruz, 38400 , Spain. victor.ortega@involcan.org.
L D'AuriaInstituto Volcanológico de Canarias (INVOLCAN), Tenerife, Canary Islands, Puerto de la Cruz, 38400 , Spain.
J L Granja-BruñaUniversidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Madrid, 28040, Spain.
I Cabrera-PérezDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Geneva, Rue des Maraîchers 13, Geneva, 1205, Switzerland.
L PappalardoIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Vesuviano, Napoli, Italy.
G BuonoIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Vesuviano, Napoli, Italy.
N M PérezInstituto Volcanológico de Canarias (INVOLCAN), Tenerife, Canary Islands, Puerto de la Cruz, 38400 , Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Campi Flegrei is an active caldera in Southern Italy and one of the most hazardous volcanoes in the world. Here, we provide the first comprehensive 3D geophysical image of its plumbing system down to 50 km using the seismic receiver function technique. We imaged major crustal and upper mantle structures and located seismic discontinuities, identifying two significant low-velocity zones. A shallow LVZ, in the eastern part of Campi Flegrei caldera at 10 km of depth, has a vertical prolate ellipsoid shape (6 × 5 × 4 km), suggesting a localized crustal magma transfer or intrusion zone. A deeper northward-dipping LVZ is 17 km thick, extending from 16 to 33 km depth and containing up to 30 wt% melt, indicating a subcrustal primitive magma source. These findings agree with previous petrological studies and enhance our understanding of the Campi Flegrei magmatic system, its ongoing activity, unrest, and associated hazards.

Identifiers

PMID42098344
PMCPMC13434228

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