Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42098298›Full record

ReviewCommunications biology2026

The Janus face of host LncRNA in viral infections: Defender or collaborator?

Longying Ding, Guohua Pei, Ziqiang Cheng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Longying DingCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China.
Guohua PeiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China.
Ziqiang ChengCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China. czqsd@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4323-2541

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) No.32472979Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province No. Tstp20240819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are critical context-dependent regulators of viral infection, functioning as double-edged swords in host defense and viral pathogenesis. Accumulating evidence demonstrates that host lncRNAs exert antiviral effects by modulating innate immune responses, regulating host cell survival/apoptosis, or directly targeting viral genomes. Conversely, viruses exploit lncRNA functions to evade immune surveillance, suppress antiviral signaling, and promote viral replication. This review synthesizes current literature to elucidate the molecular mechanisms governing the functional duality of lncRNAs and their dynamic switching between proviral and antiviral roles during infection. Understanding the precise control of this functional switch is crucial for translating lncRNA biology into novel therapeutic strategies. The functional duality of lncRNAs reflects their deep integration into cellular networks. Harnessing their potential demands mechanistic understanding, precision diagnostics, and dynamically responsive interventions. Key lncRNA-pathway interactions offer promising targets for rationally designed RNA-based antivirals against chronic and drug-resistant viruses.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsRNA, Long NoncodingVirus DiseasesAnimalsHumansImmunity, InnateSignal TransductionVirusesVirus ReplicationRNA, Long Noncoding

Identifiers

PMID42098298
PMCPMC13153189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.