Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42098286›Full record

ArticleHeredity2026

Genome assembly of Astatotilapia latifasciata uncovers B chromosome-linked chromatin reorganization.

Maryam Jehangir, Syed Farhan Ahmad, Jordana Inácio Nascimento Oliveira, Adauto Lima Cardoso, Ivan Rodrigo Wolf, Guilherme Targino Valente, Kornsorn Srikulnath, Cesar Martins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heredity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maryam JehangirDepartment of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Bioscience at Botucatu, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil. maryam.bioinfo.unesp@gmail.com.
Syed Farhan AhmadAnimal Genomics and Bioresource Research Unit (AGB Research Unit), Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, 50 Ngamwongwan, Chatuchak, Bangkok, Thailand.
Jordana Inácio Nascimento OliveiraDepartment of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Bioscience at Botucatu, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Adauto Lima CardosoDepartment of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Bioscience at Botucatu, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Ivan Rodrigo WolfDepartment of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Bioscience at Botucatu, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Guilherme Targino ValenteNucleus of Artificial Intelligence of Clinical Hospital of Medical School of Botucatu, HCFMB, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Kornsorn SrikulnathAnimal Genomics and Bioresource Research Unit (AGB Research Unit), Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, 50 Ngamwongwan, Chatuchak, Bangkok, Thailand.
Cesar MartinsDepartment of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Bioscience at Botucatu, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil. cesar.martins@unesp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3534-974X

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brazilian Federal Agency for the Support and Evaluation of Graduate Education) 88882.433287/2019.01Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation | Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (National Council for Scientific and Technological Development) 201042/2020-7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

B chromosomes (Bs) are supernumerary genomic elements found in many eukaryotes, yet their full sequence composition, functional potential, and regulatory impact on the host genome remain unclear. Here, we present a chromosome-level genome assembly of the cichlid fish Astatotilapia latifasciata, integrating PacBio long reads, Illumina short reads, and Hi-C chromatin contact maps to resolve both A and B chromosomes. The 0.93 Gb assembly (N50 = 36.2 Mb) includes a 34 Mb B chromosome containing 789 predicted protein-coding genes and a markedly higher density of transposable elements (TEs), especially long terminal repeats (LTR) retrotransposons. Transcriptome profiling revealed that B-linked genes are predominantly transcriptionally repressed relative to their A chromosome paralogs. Hi-C-based chromatin modeling uncovered distinct 3D structural configurations associated with the B chromosome, including fewer topologically associating domains (TADs), reduced loop formation, and altered compartmentalization. These changes are linked to long-range chromatin interactions and genomic rearrangements, suggesting that the B chromosome reshapes the nuclear architecture of the host genome. Our study proposes a potential regulatory role of Bs in genome and provides a genomic resource for investigating chromosome evolution in cichlids.

Indexed as

ChromatinChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyChromosomesCichlidsGenomeAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingRetroelementsChromatinRetroelements

Identifiers

PMID42098286
PMCPMC13545256

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.