Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42097837›Full record

ArticleJournal of Yeungnam medical science2026

Hemocompatibility of Emergency Bypass System versus Permanent Life Support extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a propensity score-matched cohort: analysis of hematologic trajectories and transfusion requirements.

Woo Sung Jang, Jung Uk Woo, Kyungsub Song

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Article in Journal of Yeungnam medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Woo Sung JangDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Keimyung University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Jung Uk WooDepartment of Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Kyungsub SongDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Keimyung University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea. chest.songks@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Emergency Bypass System (EBS, Terumo Corporation) and Permanent Life Support (PLS, MAQUET Cardiopulmonary GmbH) platforms differ in pump design and surface coating, which may influence hemocompatibility. This study compared the longitudinal hematological profiles and transfusion requirements of these systems.

methodsAdult patients who underwent extracorporeal membrane oxygenation were analyzed using 1:1 propensity score matching (74 matched pairs). The primary endpoints included hemoglobin and platelet trajectories during the first 5 days, which were analyzed using linear mixed-effects models.

resultsIn the matched cohort, both groups demonstrated statistically similar longitudinal declines in hemoglobin and platelet counts (p=0.525 and p=0.501, respectively). However, this apparent stability in the EBS group was achieved at a significantly higher hematological cost. Within 5 days, the EBS group required 25.5% more red blood cell transfusions (p<0.001) and 34.2% more platelet transfusions (p<0.001) than the PLS group. Multivariable analysis confirmed that the use of the PLS system was independently associated with a lower transfusion demand.

conclusionAlthough laboratory trajectories were comparable during the acute phase, patients supported by EBS experienced a substantially higher transfusion burden. These findings suggest a masking effect, in which compensatory transfusions may obscure the accelerated blood cell consumption associated with EBS. Therefore, clinicians should remain vigilant regarding the potential hidden hematologic costs of EBS support, even when laboratory parameters appear stable.

Indexed as

Blood transfusionExtracorporeal membrane oxygenationHemolysisThrombocytopenia

Identifiers

PMID42097837
PMCPMC13373687

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