Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42097654›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2026

Prospective multi-phase observational study evaluating local field potentials to guide deep brain stimulation programming in dystonia at a UK Tertiary Neurosciences Centre (LFP-DYT): a protocol.

David Ledingham, Russell Mills, Michelle Gibbs, Madeleine Maynes, Anubhab Pal, Robyn Iredale, Victoria Foster, Stephanie Ong, Sahana Sathyanarayana, Alistair Jenkins and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07309133 (Optimising Deep Brain Stimulation for Dystonia Using Local Field Potentials), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07309133 recruitingnot on this map

Optimising Deep Brain Stimulation for Dystonia Using Local Field Potentials

TypeobservationalSponsorNewcastle-upon-Tyne Hospitals NHS TrustRan2025 to 2028Enrolled25ConditionsDystonia, Dystonia, Focal, Dystonia, PrimaryArmsDeep Brain Stimulation System
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

David LedinghamDepartment of Neurosciences, Newcastle Upon Tyne NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK david.ledingham1@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6474-2666
Russell MillsDepartment of Neurosciences, Newcastle Upon Tyne NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Michelle GibbsDepartment of Neurosciences, Newcastle Upon Tyne NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Madeleine MaynesClinical Ageing Research Unit, Newcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Anubhab PalClinical Ageing Research Unit, Newcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Robyn IredaleClinical Ageing Research Unit, Newcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Victoria FosterClinical Ageing Research Unit, Newcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Stephanie OngDepartment of Neurosciences, Newcastle Upon Tyne NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Sahana SathyanarayanaClinical Ageing Research Unit, Newcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Alistair JenkinsDepartment of Neurosciences, Newcastle Upon Tyne NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Claire NicholsonDepartment of Neurosciences, Newcastle Upon Tyne NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Mohammed HussainDepartment of Neurosciences, Newcastle Upon Tyne NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Mark R BakerDepartment of Neurosciences, Newcastle Upon Tyne NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Nicola PaveseDepartment of Neurosciences, Newcastle Upon Tyne NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDeep brain stimulation (DBS) for dystonia is effective but programming optimisation can take months. Local field potentials (LFPs) recorded by the Medtronic Percept device may provide biomarkers to guide stimulation. This study will prospectively evaluate whether chronic LFP profiles correlate with clinical outcomes and can inform DBS programming strategies. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: LFP-DYT is a single-centre, multi-phase observational study at Newcastle upon Tyne National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust. An internal pilot (Cohort 1) will refine recording workflows, followed by Cohort 2 (traditional programming with LFP recordings) and Cohort 3 (LFP-informed programming). 20-25 adults with primary dystonia undergoing globus pallidus internus DBS will be recruited. The study combines chronic LFP sensing with neurophysiology (electromyography, electroencephalography), motor inhibition testing (stop-signal reaction time), patient-reported outcomes and wearable sensor monitoring (STAT-ON) to provide a comprehensive multi-modal assessment framework. PRIMARY OUTCOME: reproducibility of alpha-theta frequency LFP peaks and concordance with optimal stimulation site. Secondary outcomes include stimulation and medication effects on LFP profiles, clinical improvement (Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale-2 (TWSTRS-2), Burke-Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale (BFMDRS)) and beta-band activity as a marker of stimulation-related bradykinesia. Analyses will be descriptive and exploratory. Feasibility outcomes, including recruitment rates, retention and data completeness, will inform design and power calculations for future multi-centre trials. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has NHS Research Ethics Committee approval from the East Midlands-Derby Research Ethics Committee (REC reference: 24/EM/0246; IRAS ID: 337426). All participants will provide informed consent. Data will be pseudonymised and stored on secure NHS servers. Results will be disseminated via peer-reviewed publications, conferences and participant summaries. De-identified data and analysis code will be available on reasonable request. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT07309133.

Indexed as

Deep Brain StimulationDystoniaDystonic DisordersAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansLocal Field Potential MeasurementMalePilot ProjectsProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsResearch DesignUnited KingdomAdult neurologyNeurophysiologyNeurosurgery

Identifiers

PMID42097654
PMCPMC13157758

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.