Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42097645›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Dose dE-eScalaTion IN prostATe radIOtherapy usiNg an MR-Linac in 2 Fractions (DESTINATION 2): protocol for a randomised, phase II/R-IDEAL2b trial.

Sian Cooper, Sophie Alexander, Dylan Breitkreutz, Francis Casey, John Christodouleas, Mathijs G Dassen, Veronica Dell'acqua, Alex Dunlop, Trina Herbert, Pavlos Kolias and 6 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06638541 (Dose dE-eScalaTion IN prostATe radIOtherapy usiNg an MR-Linac in 2 Fractions - a Randomised Trial), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06638541 narecruitingnot on this map

Dose dE-eScalaTion IN prostATe radIOtherapy usiNg an MR-Linac in 2 Fractions - a Randomised Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorRoyal Marsden NHS Foundation TrustRan2025 to 2027Enrolled54ConditionsProstate CancerArmsProstate radical radiotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Sian CooperThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK sian.cooper@rmh.nhs.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-1016-9841
Sophie AlexanderThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Dylan BreitkreutzDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Francis CaseyThe Joint Department of Physics, The Institute of Cancer Research and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
John ChristodouleasElekta AB, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mathijs G DassenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Veronica Dell'acquaElekta AB, Stockholm, Sweden.
Alex DunlopThe Joint Department of Physics, The Institute of Cancer Research and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Trina HerbertThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Pavlos KoliasDepartment of Mathematics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Adam MitchellThe Joint Department of Physics, The Institute of Cancer Research and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Floris J PosDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Rosalyne WestleyThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Alison C TreeThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Uulke A Van Der HeideDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Danny VespriniDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) delivered on an MRI-guided linear accelerator (MR-linac) enables highly conformal prostate cancer irradiation. The DESTINATION 2 trial is a federated, randomised phase II/R-IDEAL 2b study evaluating whether de-escalating the dose to prostate tissue, while maintaining a high dose to MRI-visible tumour(s) in two fractions, reduces genitourinary (GU) treatment-related adverse events (AE) without compromising disease control in men with localised prostate cancer.

methods200 men worldwide with localised, MRI-visible prostate cancer will be randomised 1:1 to receive either (1) prescribed uniform dose MR-linac SBRT (27 Gy in two fractions to the whole prostate and seminal vesicles with 0 mm CTV-PTV margin) or (2) de-escalated SBRT (20 Gy in two fractions to whole prostate with 0 mm CTV-PTV margin and 27 Gy in two fractions to MRI-visible tumour(s) with a 4 mm intraprostatic margin applied to the GTV. All treatments are delivered using MRI-guided adaptive Radiotherapy (MRIgRT). The primary endpoint is the absolute and relative risk reduction in acute grade 2+GU AE (CTCAE v5) within 12 weeks of completing radiotherapy. Secondary endpoints include late GU AE, acute and late gastrointestinal (GI) AE, sexual AE, patient-reported outcomes, dosimetry, technical feasibility and 2-year biochemical relapse-free survival. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This is a federated trial design in which each centre operates independently with its own sponsor, ethics committee approval and regulatory oversight. Each centre is responsible for obtaining and maintaining local ethics approval in accordance with their national and institutional requirements. The UK centre (The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust) has received ethical approval from the East of England-Cambridge South Research Ethics Committee (REC reference: 24/EE/0163; IRAS: 338368). Results will be disseminated via peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT06638541.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsRadiosurgeryClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicDose Fractionation, RadiationHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleParticle AcceleratorsProstateRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicCancerProstatic NeoplasmsRADIOTHERAPY

Identifiers

PMID42097645
PMCPMC13157734

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.