ArticleCell reports. Medicine2026
A human iPSC-derived sensory neuron platform for high-throughput discovery of neuroprotectants against chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.
Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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23 authors.
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Abstract
Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a major dose-limiting side effect of cancer treatment, yet the lack of predictive human models continues to hinder therapeutic progress. Here, we establish a scalable and reproducible model of paclitaxel-induced axon degeneration and neurotoxicity in human iPSC-derived sensory neurons, suitable for high-throughput identification of neuroprotective compounds. Using this platform, we screen a library of 192 kinase inhibitors and identify 19 hits that commonly inhibit three STE20 kinases-MAP4K4, MINK1, and TNIK. Genetic knockdown studies reveal that multi-kinase inhibition of these kinases is required for neuroprotection against paclitaxel. Consistently, selective pharmacological inhibition of the identified STE20 kinases rescues paclitaxel-induced axon degeneration in iPSC-derived sensory neurons and primary human dorsal root ganglia (DRG) and preserves intraepidermal nerve fiber density in a mouse model of CIPN. Together, these findings establish a translational human sensory neuron platform that enables target validation and drug discovery for CIPN.
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