Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42097017›Full record

ArticleBreast (Edinburgh, Scotland)2026

HER2-directed therapy is associated with an increased rate of cardiologic emergency department visits in real-world breast cancer patients.

Sandra Mayer, Anna Pfarrhofer, Sophie M Neubauer, Sabina Pasalic, Georg Jeryczynski, Maximilian Marhold, Gerwin Heller, Jutta Bergler-Klein, Andreas Spannbauer, Thorsten Fuereder and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Sandra MayerDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-201090, Vienna, Austria.
Anna PfarrhoferDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-201090, Vienna, Austria.
Sophie M NeubauerDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-201090, Vienna, Austria.
Sabina PasalicDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-201090, Vienna, Austria.
Georg JeryczynskiDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-201090, Vienna, Austria.
Maximilian MarholdDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-201090, Vienna, Austria.
Gerwin HellerDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-201090, Vienna, Austria.
Jutta Bergler-KleinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-201090, Vienna, Austria.
Andreas SpannbauerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-201090, Vienna, Austria.
Thorsten FuerederDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-201090, Vienna, Austria.
Filippo CacioppoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-201090, Vienna, Austria.
Anton LaggnerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-201090, Vienna, Austria.
Matthias PreusserDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-201090, Vienna, Austria.
Rupert BartschDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-201090, Vienna, Austria.
Christoph MinichsdorferDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-201090, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: christoph.minichsdorfer@meduniwien.ac.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubtype is a key prognostic factor for breast cancer. In HER2-positive disease, HER2-directed therapies have improved outcomes, though they can cause cardiac side effects, potentially leading to emergency department (ED) visits.

objectivesTo assesses reasons for ED presentations in breast cancer patients, highlighting subtype-specific differences in reason for presentation, 3-month mortality (3 MM) and the possible association of cardiologic visits with HER2-directed therapy.

methodsIn this retrospective study, visits by breast cancer patients at an Austrian tertiary care ED were analysed. Subtype frequency rates and subtype-specific 3 MM rates were calculated using Chi-Square tests (separately for early and advanced disease). A possible association between HER2-directed therapies and cardiologic ED visits was investigated using a Fisher's exact test and a multinomial logistic regression controlling for age.

resultsThere was a total of 463 ED visits among 322 patients between August 2016 and December 2019. Subtype distribution was as follows: 42% (n = 135) luminal B-like/HER2-negative, 23% (n = 74) triple negative, 16% (n = 50) luminal B-like/HER2-positive, 10% (n = 33) luminal A-like and 9% (n = 30) HER2-positive (non-luminal). In patients with advanced BC, subtype was significantly associated with 3 MM (p = 0.006), with the highest mortality rate observed in TNBC (54%). Active HER2-directed therapy (n = 70) was associated with increased cardiologic ED visits (OR = 4.536 [95%CI, 1.850- 11.125]).

conclusionsBC subtype influenced the frequency of ED visits and patient survival. HER2-directed therapy was associated with an increased risk for cardiologic ED visits among real-world cancer patients, emphasizing the need for tailored cardio-oncologic care strategies to optimize tolerability and reduce healthcare burdens.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEmergency Room VisitsEmergency Service, HospitalErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesHeart DiseasesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAustriaFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTrastuzumabERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesTrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID42097017
PMCPMC13158383

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.